巴黎圣母院· الفصل 12

الفصل الفصل 12 · THE BROKEN JUG.

. THE BROKEN JUG.

After having run for some time at the top of his speed, without

knowing whither, knocking his head against many a street corner,

leaping many a gutter, traversing many an alley, many a court,

many a square, seeking flight and passage through all the

meanderings of the ancient passages of the Halles, exploring in

his panic terror what the fine Latin of the maps calls _tota via,

cheminum et viaria_, our poet suddenly halted for lack of breath

in the first place, and in the second, because he had been

collared, after a fashion, by a dilemma which had just occurred

to his mind. “It strikes me, Master Pierre Gringoire,” he said to

himself, placing his finger to his brow, “that you are running

like a madman. The little scamps are no less afraid of you than

you are of them. It strikes me, I say, that you heard the clatter

of their wooden shoes fleeing southward, while you were fleeing

northward. Now, one of two things, either they have taken flight,

and the pallet, which they must have forgotten in their terror,

is precisely that hospitable bed in search of which you have been

running ever since morning, and which madame the Virgin

miraculously sends you, in order to recompense you for having

made a morality in her honor, accompanied by triumphs and

mummeries; or the children have not taken flight, and in that

case they have put the brand to the pallet, and that is precisely

the good fire which you need to cheer, dry, and warm you. In

either case, good fire or good bed, that straw pallet is a gift

from heaven. The blessed Virgin Marie who stands at the corner of

the Rue Mauconseil, could only have made Eustache Moubon die for

that express purpose; and it is folly on your part to flee thus

zigzag, like a Picard before a Frenchman, leaving behind you what

you seek before you; and you are a fool!”

Then he retraced his steps, and feeling his way and searching,

with his nose to the wind and his ears on the alert, he tried to

find the blessed pallet again, but in vain. There was nothing to

be found but intersections of houses, closed courts, and

crossings of streets, in the midst of which he hesitated and

doubted incessantly, being more perplexed and entangled in this

medley of streets than he would have been even in the labyrinth

of the Hôtel des Tournelles. At length he lost patience, and

exclaimed solemnly: “Cursed be cross roads! ’tis the devil who

has made them in the shape of his pitchfork!”

This exclamation afforded him a little solace, and a sort of

reddish reflection which he caught sight of at that moment, at

the extremity of a long and narrow lane, completed the elevation

of his moral tone. “God be praised!” said he, “There it is

yonder! There is my pallet burning.” And comparing himself to the

pilot who suffers shipwreck by night, “_Salve_,” he added

piously, “_salve, maris stella_!”

Did he address this fragment of litany to the Holy Virgin, or to

the pallet? We are utterly unable to say.

He had taken but a few steps in the long street, which sloped

downwards, was unpaved, and more and more muddy and steep, when

he noticed a very singular thing. It was not deserted; here and

there along its extent crawled certain vague and formless masses,

all directing their course towards the light which flickered at

the end of the street, like those heavy insects which drag along

by night, from blade to blade of grass, towards the shepherd’s

fire.

Nothing renders one so adventurous as not being able to feel the

place where one’s pocket is situated. Gringoire continued to

advance, and had soon joined that one of the forms which dragged

along most indolently, behind the others. On drawing near, he

perceived that it was nothing else than a wretched legless

cripple in a bowl, who was hopping along on his two hands like a

wounded field-spider which has but two legs left. At the moment

when he passed close to this species of spider with a human

countenance, it raised towards him a lamentable voice: “_La buona

mancia, signor! la buona mancia_!”[10]

“Deuce take you,” said Gringoire, “and me with you, if I know

what you mean!”

And he passed on.

He overtook another of these itinerant masses, and examined it.

It was an impotent man, both halt and crippled, and halt and

crippled to such a degree that the complicated system of crutches

and wooden legs which sustained him, gave him the air of a

mason’s scaffolding on the march. Gringoire, who liked noble and

classical comparisons, compared him in thought to the living

tripod of Vulcan.

This living tripod saluted him as he passed, but stopping his hat

on a level with Gringoire’s chin, like a shaving dish, while he

shouted in the latter’s ears: “_Señor cabellero, para comprar un

pedaso de pan_!”[11]

“It appears,” said Gringoire, “that this one can also talk; but

’tis a rude language, and he is more fortunate than I if he

understands it.” Then, smiting his brow, in a sudden transition

of ideas: “By the way, what the deuce did they mean this morning

with their _Esmeralda?_”

He was minded to augment his pace, but for the third time

something barred his way. This something or, rather, some one was

a blind man, a little blind fellow with a bearded, Jewish face,

who, rowing away in the space about him with a stick, and towed

by a large dog, droned through his nose with a Hungarian accent:

“_Facitote caritatem_!”

“Well, now,” said Gringoire, “here’s one at last who speaks a

Christian tongue. I must have a very charitable aspect, since

they ask alms of me in the present lean condition of my purse. My

friend,” and he turned towards the blind man, “I sold my last

shirt last week; that is to say, since you understand only the

language of Cicero: _Vendidi hebdomade nuper transita meam

ultimam chemisam_.”

That said, he turned his back upon the blind man, and pursued his

way. But the blind man began to increase his stride at the same

time; and, behold! the cripple and the legless man, in his bowl,

came up on their side in great haste, and with great clamor of

bowl and crutches, upon the pavement. Then all three, jostling

each other at poor Gringoire’s heels, began to sing their song to

him,—

“_Caritatem_!” chanted the blind man.

“_La buona mancia_!” chanted the cripple in the bowl.

And the lame man took up the musical phrase by repeating: “_Un

pedaso de pan_!”

Gringoire stopped up his ears. “Oh, tower of Babel!” he

exclaimed.

He set out to run. The blind man ran! The lame man ran! The

cripple in the bowl ran!

And then, in proportion as he plunged deeper into the street,

cripples in bowls, blind men and lame men, swarmed about him, and

men with one arm, and with one eye, and the leprous with their

sores, some emerging from little streets adjacent, some from the

air-holes of cellars, howling, bellowing, yelping, all limping

and halting, all flinging themselves towards the light, and

humped up in the mire, like snails after a shower.

Gringoire, still followed by his three persecutors, and not

knowing very well what was to become of him, marched along in

terror among them, turning out for the lame, stepping over the

cripples in bowls, with his feet imbedded in that ant-hill of

lame men, like the English captain who got caught in the

quicksand of a swarm of crabs.

The idea occurred to him of making an effort to retrace his

steps. But it was too late. This whole legion had closed in

behind him, and his three beggars held him fast. So he proceeded,

impelled both by this irresistible flood, by fear, and by a

vertigo which converted all this into a sort of horrible dream.

At last he reached the end of the street. It opened upon an

immense place, where a thousand scattered lights flickered in the

confused mists of night. Gringoire flew thither, hoping to

escape, by the swiftness of his legs, from the three infirm

spectres who had clutched him.

“_Onde vas, hombre_?” (Where are you going, my man?) cried the

cripple, flinging away his crutches, and running after him with

the best legs that ever traced a geometrical step upon the

pavements of Paris.

In the meantime the legless man, erect upon his feet, crowned

Gringoire with his heavy iron bowl, and the blind man glared in

his face with flaming eyes!

“Where am I?” said the terrified poet.

“In the Court of Miracles,” replied a fourth spectre, who had

accosted them.

“Upon my soul,” resumed Gringoire, “I certainly do behold the

blind who see, and the lame who walk, but where is the Saviour?”

They replied by a burst of sinister laughter.

The poor poet cast his eyes about him. It was, in truth, that

redoubtable Cour des Miracles, whither an honest man had never

penetrated at such an hour; the magic circle where the officers

of the Châtelet and the sergeants of the provostship, who

ventured thither, disappeared in morsels; a city of thieves, a

hideous wart on the face of Paris; a sewer, from which escaped

every morning, and whither returned every night to crouch, that

stream of vices, of mendicancy and vagabondage which always

overflows in the streets of capitals; a monstrous hive, to which

returned at nightfall, with their booty, all the drones of the

social order; a lying hospital where the bohemian, the disfrocked

monk, the ruined scholar, the ne’er-do-wells of all nations,

Spaniards, Italians, Germans,—of all religions, Jews, Christians,

Mahometans, idolaters, covered with painted sores, beggars by

day, were transformed by night into brigands; an immense

dressing-room, in a word, where, at that epoch, the actors of

that eternal comedy, which theft, prostitution, and murder play

upon the pavements of Paris, dressed and undressed.

It was a vast place, irregular and badly paved, like all the

squares of Paris at that date. Fires, around which swarmed

strange groups, blazed here and there. Every one was going,

coming, and shouting. Shrill laughter was to be heard, the

wailing of children, the voices of women. The hands and heads of

this throng, black against the luminous background, outlined

against it a thousand eccentric gestures. At times, upon the

ground, where trembled the light of the fires, mingled with

large, indefinite shadows, one could behold a dog passing, which

resembled a man, a man who resembled a dog. The limits of races

and species seemed effaced in this city, as in a pandemonium.

Men, women, beasts, age, sex, health, maladies, all seemed to be

in common among these people; all went together, they mingled,

confounded, superposed; each one there participated in all.

The poor and flickering flames of the fire permitted Gringoire to

distinguish, amid his trouble, all around the immense place, a

hideous frame of ancient houses, whose wormeaten, shrivelled,

stunted façades, each pierced with one or two lighted attic

windows, seemed to him, in the darkness, like enormous heads of

old women, ranged in a circle, monstrous and crabbed, winking as

they looked on at the Witches’ Sabbath.

It was like a new world, unknown, unheard of, misshapen,

creeping, swarming, fantastic.

Gringoire, more and more terrified, clutched by the three beggars

as by three pairs of tongs, dazed by a throng of other faces

which frothed and yelped around him, unhappy Gringoire endeavored

to summon his presence of mind, in order to recall whether it was

a Saturday. But his efforts were vain; the thread of his memory

and of his thought was broken; and, doubting everything, wavering

between what he saw and what he felt, he put to himself this

unanswerable question,—

“If I exist, does this exist? if this exists, do I exist?”

At that moment, a distinct cry arose in the buzzing throng which

surrounded him, “Let’s take him to the king! let’s take him to

the king!”

“Holy Virgin!” murmured Gringoire, “the king here must be a ram.”

“To the king! to the king!” repeated all voices.

They dragged him off. Each vied with the other in laying his

claws upon him. But the three beggars did not loose their hold

and tore him from the rest, howling, “He belongs to us!”

The poet’s already sickly doublet yielded its last sigh in this

struggle.

While traversing the horrible place, his vertigo vanished. After

taking a few steps, the sentiment of reality returned to him. He

began to become accustomed to the atmosphere of the place. At the

first moment there had arisen from his poet’s head, or, simply

and prosaically, from his empty stomach, a mist, a vapor, so to

speak, which, spreading between objects and himself, permitted

him to catch a glimpse of them only in the incoherent fog of

nightmare,—in those shadows of dreams which distort every

outline, agglomerating objects into unwieldy groups, dilating

things into chimeras, and men into phantoms. Little by little,

this hallucination was succeeded by a less bewildered and

exaggerating view. Reality made its way to the light around him,

struck his eyes, struck his feet, and demolished, bit by bit, all

that frightful poetry with which he had, at first, believed

himself to be surrounded. He was forced to perceive that he was

not walking in the Styx, but in mud, that he was elbowed not by

demons, but by thieves; that it was not his soul which was in

question, but his life (since he lacked that precious

conciliator, which places itself so effectually between the

bandit and the honest man—a purse). In short, on examining the

orgy more closely, and with more coolness, he fell from the

witches’ sabbath to the dram-shop.

The Cour des Miracles was, in fact, merely a dram-shop; but a

brigand’s dram-shop, reddened quite as much with blood as with

wine.

The spectacle which presented itself to his eyes, when his ragged

escort finally deposited him at the end of his trip, was not

fitted to bear him back to poetry, even to the poetry of hell. It

was more than ever the prosaic and brutal reality of the tavern.

Were we not in the fifteenth century, we would say that Gringoire

had descended from Michael Angelo to Callot.

Around a great fire which burned on a large, circular flagstone,

the flames of which had heated red-hot the legs of a tripod,

which was empty for the moment, some wormeaten tables were

placed, here and there, haphazard, no lackey of a geometrical

turn having deigned to adjust their parallelism, or to see to it

that they did not make too unusual angles. Upon these tables

gleamed several dripping pots of wine and beer, and round these

pots were grouped many bacchic visages, purple with the fire and

the wine. There was a man with a huge belly and a jovial face,

noisily kissing a woman of the town, thickset and brawny. There

was a sort of sham soldier, a “naquois,” as the slang expression

runs, who was whistling as he undid the bandages from his

fictitious wound, and removing the numbness from his sound and

vigorous knee, which had been swathed since morning in a thousand

ligatures. On the other hand, there was a wretched fellow,

preparing with celandine and beef’s blood, his “leg of God,” for

the next day. Two tables further on, a palmer, with his pilgrim’s

costume complete, was practising the lament of the Holy Queen,

not forgetting the drone and the nasal drawl. Further on, a young

scamp was taking a lesson in epilepsy from an old pretender, who

was instructing him in the art of foaming at the mouth, by

chewing a morsel of soap. Beside him, a man with the dropsy was

getting rid of his swelling, and making four or five female

thieves, who were disputing at the same table, over a child who

had been stolen that evening, hold their noses. All circumstances

which, two centuries later, “seemed so ridiculous to the court,”

as Sauval says, “that they served as a pastime to the king, and

as an introduction to the royal ballet of Night, divided into

four parts and danced on the theatre of the Petit-Bourbon.”

“Never,” adds an eye witness of 1653, “have the sudden

metamorphoses of the Court of Miracles been more happily

presented. Benserade prepared us for it by some very gallant

verses.”

Loud laughter everywhere, and obscene songs. Each one held his

own course, carping and swearing, without listening to his

neighbor. Pots clinked, and quarrels sprang up at the shock of

the pots, and the broken pots made rents in the rags.

A big dog, seated on his tail, gazed at the fire. Some children

were mingled in this orgy. The stolen child wept and cried.

Another, a big boy four years of age, seated with legs dangling,

upon a bench that was too high for him, before a table that

reached to his chin, and uttering not a word. A third, gravely

spreading out upon the table with his finger, the melted tallow

which dripped from a candle. Last of all, a little fellow

crouching in the mud, almost lost in a cauldron, which he was

scraping with a tile, and from which he was evoking a sound that

would have made Stradivarius swoon.

Near the fire was a hogshead, and on the hogshead a beggar. This

was the king on his throne.

The three who had Gringoire in their clutches led him in front of

this hogshead, and the entire bacchanal rout fell silent for a

moment, with the exception of the cauldron inhabited by the

child.

Gringoire dared neither breathe nor raise his eyes.

“_Hombre, quita tu sombrero_!” said one of the three knaves, in

whose grasp he was, and, before he had comprehended the meaning,

the other had snatched his hat—a wretched headgear, it is true,

but still good on a sunny day or when there was but little rain.

Gringoire sighed.

Meanwhile the king addressed him, from the summit of his cask,—

“Who is this rogue?”

Gringoire shuddered. That voice, although accentuated by menace,

recalled to him another voice, which, that very morning, had

dealt the deathblow to his mystery, by drawling, nasally, in the

midst of the audience, “Charity, please!” He raised his head. It

was indeed Clopin Trouillefou.

Clopin Trouillefou, arrayed in his royal insignia, wore neither

one rag more nor one rag less. The sore upon his arm had already

disappeared. He held in his hand one of those whips made of

thongs of white leather, which police sergeants then used to

repress the crowd, and which were called _boullayes_. On his head

he wore a sort of headgear, bound round and closed at the top.

But it was difficult to make out whether it was a child’s cap or

a king’s crown, the two things bore so strong a resemblance to

each other.

Meanwhile Gringoire, without knowing why, had regained some hope,

on recognizing in the King of the Cour des Miracles his accursed

mendicant of the Grand Hall.

“Master,” stammered he; “monseigneur—sire—how ought I to address

you?” he said at length, having reached the culminating point of

his crescendo, and knowing neither how to mount higher, nor to

descend again.

“Monseigneur, his majesty, or comrade, call me what you please.

But make haste. What have you to say in your own defence?”

“_In your own defence?_” thought Gringoire, “that displeases me.”

He resumed, stuttering, “I am he, who this morning—”

“By the devil’s claws!” interrupted Clopin, “your name, knave,

and nothing more. Listen. You are in the presence of three

powerful sovereigns: myself, Clopin Trouillefou, King of Thunes,

successor to the Grand Coësre, supreme suzerain of the Realm of

Argot; Mathias Hunyadi Spicali, Duke of Egypt and of Bohemia, the

old yellow fellow whom you see yonder, with a dish clout round

his head; Guillaume Rousseau, Emperor of Galilee, that fat fellow

who is not listening to us but caressing a wench. We are your

judges. You have entered the Kingdom of Argot, without being an

_argotier_; you have violated the privileges of our city. You

must be punished unless you are a _capon_, a _franc-mitou_ or a

_rifodé_; that is to say, in the slang of honest folks,—a thief,

a beggar, or a vagabond. Are you anything of that sort? Justify

yourself; announce your titles.”

“Alas!” said Gringoire, “I have not that honor. I am the author—”

“That is sufficient,” resumed Trouillefou, without permitting him

to finish. “You are going to be hanged. ’Tis a very simple

matter, gentlemen and honest _bourgeois_! as you treat our people

in your abode, so we treat you in ours! The law which you apply

to vagabonds, vagabonds apply to you. ’Tis your fault if it is

harsh. One really must behold the grimace of an honest man above

the hempen collar now and then; that renders the thing honorable.

Come, friend, divide your rags gayly among these damsels. I am

going to have you hanged to amuse the vagabonds, and you are to

give them your purse to drink your health. If you have any

mummery to go through with, there’s a very good God the Father in

that mortar yonder, in stone, which we stole from Saint-Pierre

aux Bœufs. You have four minutes in which to fling your soul at

his head.”

The harangue was formidable.

“Well said, upon my soul! Clopin Trouillefou preaches like the

Holy Father the Pope!” exclaimed the Emperor of Galilee, smashing

his pot in order to prop up his table.

“Messeigneurs, emperors, and kings,” said Gringoire coolly (for I

know not how, firmness had returned to him, and he spoke with

resolution), “don’t think of such a thing; my name is Pierre

Gringoire. I am the poet whose morality was presented this

morning in the grand hall of the Courts.”

“Ah! so it was you, master!” said Clopin. “I was there, _par la

tête Dieu_! Well! comrade, is that any reason, because you bored

us to death this morning, that you should not be hung this

evening?”

“I shall find difficulty in getting out of it,” said Gringoire to

himself. Nevertheless, he made one more effort: “I don’t see why

poets are not classed with vagabonds,” said he. “Vagabond, Æsopus

certainly was; Homerus was a beggar; Mercurius was a thief—”

Clopin interrupted him: “I believe that you are trying to blarney

us with your jargon. Zounds! let yourself be hung, and don’t kick

up such a row over it!”

“Pardon me, monseigneur, the King of Thunes,” replied Gringoire,

disputing the ground foot by foot. “It is worth trouble—One

moment!—Listen to me—You are not going to condemn me without

having heard me”—

His unlucky voice was, in fact, drowned in the uproar which rose

around him. The little boy scraped away at his cauldron with more

spirit than ever; and, to crown all, an old woman had just placed

on the tripod a frying-pan of grease, which hissed away on the

fire with a noise similar to the cry of a troop of children in

pursuit of a masker.

In the meantime, Clopin Trouillefou appeared to hold a momentary

conference with the Duke of Egypt, and the Emperor of Galilee,

who was completely drunk. Then he shouted shrilly: “Silence!”

and, as the cauldron and the frying-pan did not heed him, and

continued their duet, he jumped down from his hogshead, gave a

kick to the boiler, which rolled ten paces away bearing the child

with it, a kick to the frying-pan, which upset in the fire with

all its grease, and gravely remounted his throne, without

troubling himself about the stifled tears of the child, or the

grumbling of the old woman, whose supper was wasting away in a

fine white flame.

Trouillefou made a sign, and the duke, the emperor, and the

passed masters of pickpockets, and the isolated robbers, came and

ranged themselves around him in a horseshoe, of which Gringoire,

still roughly held by the body, formed the centre. It was a

semicircle of rags, tatters, tinsel, pitchforks, axes, legs

staggering with intoxication, huge, bare arms, faces sordid,

dull, and stupid. In the midst of this Round Table of beggary,

Clopin Trouillefou,—as the doge of this senate, as the king of

this peerage, as the pope of this conclave,—dominated; first by

virtue of the height of his hogshead, and next by virtue of an

indescribable, haughty, fierce, and formidable air, which caused

his eyes to flash, and corrected in his savage profile the

bestial type of the race of vagabonds. One would have pronounced

him a boar amid a herd of swine.

“Listen,” said he to Gringoire, fondling his misshapen chin with

his horny hand; “I don’t see why you should not be hung. It is

true that it appears to be repugnant to you; and it is very

natural, for you _bourgeois_ are not accustomed to it. You form

for yourselves a great idea of the thing. After all, we don’t

wish you any harm. Here is a means of extricating yourself from

your predicament for the moment. Will you become one of us?”

The reader can judge of the effect which this proposition

produced upon Gringoire, who beheld life slipping away from him,

and who was beginning to lose his hold upon it. He clutched at it

again with energy.

“Certainly I will, and right heartily,” said he.

“Do you consent,” resumed Clopin, “to enroll yourself among the

people of the knife?”

“Of the knife, precisely,” responded Gringoire.

“You recognize yourself as a member of the free

_bourgeoisie?_”[12] added the King of Thunes.

“Of the free _bourgeoisie_.”

“Subject of the Kingdom of Argot?”

“Of the Kingdom of Argot[13].”

“A vagabond?”

“A vagabond.”

“In your soul?”

“In my soul.”

“I must call your attention to the fact,” continued the king,

“that you will be hung all the same.”

“The devil!” said the poet.

“Only,” continued Clopin imperturbably, “you will be hung later

on, with more ceremony, at the expense of the good city of Paris,

on a handsome stone gibbet, and by honest men. That is a

consolation.”

“Just so,” responded Gringoire.

“There are other advantages. In your quality of a high-toned

sharper, you will not have to pay the taxes on mud, or the poor,

or lanterns, to which the _bourgeois_ of Paris are subject.”

“So be it,” said the poet. “I agree. I am a vagabond, a thief, a

sharper, a man of the knife, anything you please; and I am all

that already, monsieur, King of Thunes, for I am a philosopher;

_et omnia in philosophia, omnes in philosopho continentur_,—all

things are contained in philosophy, all men in the philosopher,

as you know.”

The King of Thunes scowled.

“What do you take me for, my friend? What Hungarian Jew patter

are you jabbering at us? I don’t know Hebrew. One isn’t a Jew

because one is a bandit. I don’t even steal any longer. I’m above

that; I kill. Cut-throat, yes; cutpurse, no.”

Gringoire tried to slip in some excuse between these curt words,

which wrath rendered more and more jerky.

“I ask your pardon, monseigneur. It is not Hebrew; ’tis Latin.”

“I tell you,” resumed Clopin angrily, “that I’m not a Jew, and

that I’ll have you hung, belly of the synagogue, like that little

shopkeeper of Judea, who is by your side, and whom I entertain

strong hopes of seeing nailed to a counter one of these days,

like the counterfeit coin that he is!”

So saying, he pointed his finger at the little, bearded Hungarian

Jew who had accosted Gringoire with his _facitote caritatem_, and

who, understanding no other language beheld with surprise the

King of Thunes’s ill-humor overflow upon him.

At length Monsieur Clopin calmed down.

“So you will be a vagabond, you knave?” he said to our poet.

“Of course,” replied the poet.

“Willing is not all,” said the surly Clopin; “good will doesn’t

put one onion the more into the soup, and ’tis good for nothing

except to go to Paradise with; now, Paradise and the thieves’

band are two different things. In order to be received among the

thieves,[14] you must prove that you are good for something, and

for that purpose, you must search the manikin.”

“I’ll search anything you like,” said Gringoire.

Clopin made a sign. Several thieves detached themselves from the

circle, and returned a moment later. They brought two thick

posts, terminated at their lower extremities in spreading timber

supports, which made them stand readily upon the ground; to the

upper extremity of the two posts they fitted a cross-beam, and

the whole constituted a very pretty portable gibbet, which

Gringoire had the satisfaction of beholding rise before him, in a

twinkling. Nothing was lacking, not even the rope, which swung

gracefully over the cross-beam.

“What are they going to do?” Gringoire asked himself with some

uneasiness. A sound of bells, which he heard at that moment, put

an end to his anxiety; it was a stuffed manikin, which the

vagabonds were suspending by the neck from the rope, a sort of

scarecrow dressed in red, and so hung with mule-bells and larger

bells, that one might have tricked out thirty Castilian mules

with them. These thousand tiny bells quivered for some time with

the vibration of the rope, then gradually died away, and finally

became silent when the manikin had been brought into a state of

immobility by that law of the pendulum which has dethroned the

water clock and the hour-glass. Then Clopin, pointing out to

Gringoire a rickety old stool placed beneath the manikin,—“Climb

up there.”

“Death of the devil!” objected Gringoire; “I shall break my neck.

Your stool limps like one of Martial’s distiches; it has one

hexameter leg and one pentameter leg.”

“Climb!” repeated Clopin.

Gringoire mounted the stool, and succeeded, not without some

oscillations of head and arms, in regaining his centre of

gravity.

“Now,” went on the King of Thunes, “twist your right foot round

your left leg, and rise on the tip of your left foot.”

“Monseigneur,” said Gringoire, “so you absolutely insist on my

breaking some one of my limbs?”

Clopin tossed his head.

“Hark ye, my friend, you talk too much. Here’s the gist of the

matter in two words: you are to rise on tiptoe, as I tell you; in

that way you will be able to reach the pocket of the manikin, you

will rummage it, you will pull out the purse that is there,—and

if you do all this without our hearing the sound of a bell, all

is well: you shall be a vagabond. All we shall then have to do,

will be to thrash you soundly for the space of a week.”

“_Ventre-Dieu_! I will be careful,” said Gringoire. “And suppose

I do make the bells sound?”

“Then you will be hanged. Do you understand?”

“I don’t understand at all,” replied Gringoire.

“Listen, once more. You are to search the manikin, and take away

its purse; if a single bell stirs during the operation, you will

be hung. Do you understand that?”

“Good,” said Gringoire; “I understand that. And then?”

“If you succeed in removing the purse without our hearing the

bells, you are a vagabond, and you will be thrashed for eight

consecutive days. You understand now, no doubt?”

“No, monseigneur; I no longer understand. Where is the advantage

to me? hanged in one case, cudgelled in the other?”

“And a vagabond,” resumed Clopin, “and a vagabond; is that

nothing? It is for your interest that we should beat you, in

order to harden you to blows.”

“Many thanks,” replied the poet.

“Come, make haste,” said the king, stamping upon his cask, which

resounded like a huge drum! “Search the manikin, and let there be

an end to this! I warn you for the last time, that if I hear a

single bell, you will take the place of the manikin.”

The band of thieves applauded Clopin’s words, and arranged

themselves in a circle round the gibbet, with a laugh so pitiless

that Gringoire perceived that he amused them too much not to have

everything to fear from them. No hope was left for him,

accordingly, unless it were the slight chance of succeeding in

the formidable operation which was imposed upon him; he decided

to risk it, but it was not without first having addressed a

fervent prayer to the manikin he was about to plunder, and who

would have been easier to move to pity than the vagabonds. These

myriad bells, with their little copper tongues, seemed to him

like the mouths of so many asps, open and ready to sting and to

hiss.

“Oh!” he said, in a very low voice, “is it possible that my life

depends on the slightest vibration of the least of these bells?

Oh!” he added, with clasped hands, “bells, do not ring,

hand-bells do not clang, mule-bells do not quiver!”

He made one more attempt upon Trouillefou.

“And if there should come a gust of wind?”

“You will be hanged,” replied the other, without hesitation.

Perceiving that no respite, nor reprieve, nor subterfuge was

possible, he bravely decided upon his course of action; he wound

his right foot round his left leg, raised himself on his left

foot, and stretched out his arm: but at the moment when his hand

touched the manikin, his body, which was now supported upon one

leg only, wavered on the stool which had but three; he made an

involuntary effort to support himself by the manikin, lost his

balance, and fell heavily to the ground, deafened by the fatal

vibration of the thousand bells of the manikin, which, yielding

to the impulse imparted by his hand, described first a rotary

motion, and then swayed majestically between the two posts.

“Malediction!” he cried as he fell, and remained as though dead,

with his face to the earth.

Meanwhile, he heard the dreadful peal above his head, the

diabolical laughter of the vagabonds, and the voice of

Trouillefou saying,—

“Pick me up that knave, and hang him without ceremony.” He rose.

They had already detached the manikin to make room for him.

The thieves made him mount the stool, Clopin came to him, passed

the rope about his neck, and, tapping him on the shoulder,—

“Adieu, my friend. You can’t escape now, even if you digested

with the pope’s guts.”

The word “Mercy!” died away upon Gringoire’s lips. He cast his

eyes about him; but there was no hope: all were laughing.

“Bellevigne de l’Étoile,” said the King of Thunes to an enormous

vagabond, who stepped out from the ranks, “climb upon the cross

beam.”

Bellevigne de l’Étoile nimbly mounted the transverse beam, and in

another minute, Gringoire, on raising his eyes, beheld him, with

terror, seated upon the beam above his head.

“Now,” resumed Clopin Trouillefou, “as soon as I clap my hands,

you, Andry the Red, will fling the stool to the ground with a

blow of your knee; you, François Chanteprune, will cling to the

feet of the rascal; and you, Bellevigne, will fling yourself on

his shoulders; and all three at once, do you hear?”

Gringoire shuddered.

“Are you ready?” said Clopin Trouillefou to the three thieves,

who held themselves in readiness to fall upon Gringoire. A moment

of horrible suspense ensued for the poor victim, during which

Clopin tranquilly thrust into the fire with the tip of his foot,

some bits of vine shoots which the flame had not caught. “Are you

ready?” he repeated, and opened his hands to clap. One second

more and all would have been over.

But he paused, as though struck by a sudden thought.

“One moment!” said he; “I forgot! It is our custom not to hang a

man without inquiring whether there is any woman who wants him.

Comrade, this is your last resource. You must wed either a female

vagabond or the noose.”

This law of the vagabonds, singular as it may strike the reader,

remains to-day written out at length, in ancient English

legislation. (See _Burington’s Observations_.)

Gringoire breathed again. This was the second time that he had

returned to life within an hour. So he did not dare to trust to

it too implicitly.

“Holà!” cried Clopin, mounted once more upon his cask, “holà!

women, females, is there among you, from the sorceress to her

cat, a wench who wants this rascal? Holà, Colette la Charonne!

Elisabeth Trouvain! Simone Jodouyne! Marie Piédebou! Thonne la

Longue! Bérarde Fanouel! Michelle Genaille! Claude Ronge-oreille!

Mathurine Girorou!—Holà! Isabeau-la-Thierrye! Come and see! A man

for nothing! Who wants him?”

Gringoire, no doubt, was not very appetizing in this miserable

condition. The female vagabonds did not seem to be much affected

by the proposition. The unhappy wretch heard them answer: “No!

no! hang him; there’ll be the more fun for us all!”

Nevertheless, three emerged from the throng and came to smell of

him. The first was a big wench, with a square face. She examined

the philosopher’s deplorable doublet attentively. His garment was

worn, and more full of holes than a stove for roasting chestnuts.

The girl made a wry face. “Old rag!” she muttered, and addressing

Gringoire, “Let’s see your cloak!” “I have lost it,” replied

Gringoire. “Your hat?” “They took it away from me.” “Your shoes?”

“They have hardly any soles left.” “Your purse?” “Alas!”

stammered Gringoire, “I have not even a sou.” “Let them hang you,

then, and say ‘Thank you!’” retorted the vagabond wench, turning

her back on him.

The second,—old, black, wrinkled, hideous, with an ugliness

conspicuous even in the Cour des Miracles, trotted round

Gringoire. He almost trembled lest she should want him. But she

mumbled between her teeth, “He’s too thin,” and went off.

The third was a young girl, quite fresh, and not too ugly. “Save

me!” said the poor fellow to her, in a low tone. She gazed at him

for a moment with an air of pity, then dropped her eyes, made a

plait in her petticoat, and remained in indecision. He followed

all these movements with his eyes; it was the last gleam of hope.

“No,” said the young girl, at length, “no! Guillaume Longuejoue

would beat me.” She retreated into the crowd.

“You are unlucky, comrade,” said Clopin.

Then rising to his feet, upon his hogshead. “No one wants him,”

he exclaimed, imitating the accent of an auctioneer, to the great

delight of all; “no one wants him? once, twice, three times!”

and, turning towards the gibbet with a sign of his hand, “Gone!”

Bellevigne de l’Étoile, Andry the Red, François Chanteprune,

stepped up to Gringoire.

At that moment a cry arose among the thieves: “_La Esmeralda! La

Esmeralda!_”

Gringoire shuddered, and turned towards the side whence the

clamor proceeded.

The crowd opened, and gave passage to a pure and dazzling form.

It was the gypsy.

“La Esmeralda!” said Gringoire, stupefied in the midst of his

emotions, by the abrupt manner in which that magic word knotted

together all his reminiscences of the day.

This rare creature seemed, even in the Cour des Miracles, to

exercise her sway of charm and beauty. The vagabonds, male and

female, ranged themselves gently along her path, and their brutal

faces beamed beneath her glance.

She approached the victim with her light step. Her pretty Djali

followed her. Gringoire was more dead than alive. She examined

him for a moment in silence.

“You are going to hang this man?” she said gravely, to Clopin.

“Yes, sister,” replied the King of Thunes, “unless you will take

him for your husband.”

She made her pretty little pout with her under lip. “I’ll take

him,” said she.

Gringoire firmly believed that he had been in a dream ever since

morning, and that this was the continuation of it.

The change was, in fact, violent, though a gratifying one. They

undid the noose, and made the poet step down from the stool. His

emotion was so lively that he was obliged to sit down.

The Duke of Egypt brought an earthenware crock, without uttering

a word. The gypsy offered it to Gringoire: “Fling it on the

ground,” said she.

The crock broke into four pieces.

“Brother,” then said the Duke of Egypt, laying his hands upon

their foreheads, “she is your wife; sister, he is your husband

for four years. Go.”