浮士德(第一部)· الفصل 4

الفصل الفصل 4 · THE STUDY (_The Compact_)

led with mystic presage, chimed the church-bell slowly,

And prayer dissolved me in a fervent bliss.

A sweet, uncomprehended yearning

Drove forth my feet through woods and meadows free,

And while a thousand tears were burning,

I felt a world arise for me.

These chants, to youth and all its sports appealing,

Proclaimed the Spring’s rejoicing holiday;

And Memory holds me now, with childish feeling,

Back from the last, the solemn way.

Sound on, ye hymns of Heaven, so sweet and mild!

My tears gush forth: the Earth takes back her child!

CHORUS OF DISCIPLES

Has He, victoriously,

Burst from the vaulted

Grave, and all-gloriously

Now sits exalted?

Is He, in glow of birth,

Rapture creative near?

Ah! to the woe of earth

Still are we native here.

We, his aspiring

Followers, Him we miss;

Weeping, desiring,

Master, Thy bliss!

CHORUS OF ANGELS

Christ is arisen,

Out of Corruption’s womb:

Burst ye the prison,

Break from your gloom!

Praising and pleading him,

Lovingly needing him,

Brotherly feeding him,

Preaching and speeding him,

Blessing, succeeding Him,

Thus is the Master near,—

Thus is He here!

[Illustration]

II

BEFORE THE CITY-GATE

(_Pedestrians of all kinds come forth_.)

SEVERAL APPRENTICES

Why do you go that way?

OTHERS

We’re for the Hunters’ lodge, to-day.

THE FIRST

We’ll saunter to the Mill, in yonder hollow.

AN APPRENTICE

Go to the River Tavern, I should say.

SECOND APPRENTICE

But then, it’s not a pleasant way.

THE OTHERS

And what will _you_?

A THIRD

As goes the crowd, I follow.

A FOURTH

Come up to Burgdorf? There you’ll find good cheer,

The finest lasses and the best of beer,

And jolly rows and squabbles, trust me!

A FIFTH

You swaggering fellow, is your hide

A third time itching to be tried?

I won’t go there, your jolly rows disgust me!

SERVANT-GIRL

No,—no! I’ll turn and go to town again.

ANOTHER

We’ll surely find him by those poplars yonder.

THE FIRST

That’s no great luck for me, ’tis plain.

You’ll have him, when and where you wander:

His partner in the dance you’ll be,—

But what is all your fun to me?

THE OTHER

He’s surely not alone to-day:

He’ll be with Curly-head, I heard him say.

A STUDENT

Deuce! how they step, the buxom wenches!

Come, Brother! we must see them to the benches.

A strong, old beer, a pipe that stings and bites,

A girl in Sunday clothes,—these three are my delights.

CITIZEN’S DAUGHTER

Just see those handsome fellows, there!

It’s really shameful, I declare;—

To follow servant-girls, when they

Might have the most genteel society to-day!

SECOND STUDENT (_to the First_)

Not quite so fast! Two others come behind,—

Those, dressed so prettily and neatly.

My neighbor’s one of them, I find,

A girl that takes my heart, completely.

They go their way with looks demure,

But they’ll accept us, after all, I’m sure.

THE FIRST

No, Brother! not for me their formal ways.

Quick! lest our game escape us in the press:

The hand that wields the broom on Saturdays

Will best, on Sundays, fondle and caress.

CITIZEN

He suits me not at all, our new-made Burgomaster!

Since he’s installed, his arrogance grows faster.

How has he helped the town, I say?

Things worsen,—what improvement names he?

Obedience, more than ever, claims he,

And more than ever we must pay!

BEGGAR (_sings_)

Good gentlemen and lovely ladies,

So red of cheek and fine of dress,

Behold, how needful here your aid is,

And see and lighten my distress!

Let me not vainly sing my ditty;

He’s only glad who gives away:

A holiday, that shows your pity,

Shall be for me a harvest-day!

ANOTHER CITIZEN

On Sundays, holidays, there’s naught I take delight in,

Like gossiping of war, and war’s array,

When down in Turkey, far away,

The foreign people are a-fighting.

One at the window sits, with glass and friends,

And sees all sorts of ships go down the river gliding:

And blesses then, as home he wends

At night, our times of peace abiding.

THIRD CITIZEN

Yes, Neighbor! that’s my notion, too:

Why, let them break their heads, let loose their passions,

And mix things madly through and through,

So, here, we keep our good old fashions!

OLD WOMAN (_to the Citizen’s Daughter_)

Dear me, how fine! So handsome, and so young!

Who wouldn’t lose his heart, that met you?

Don’t be so proud! I’ll hold my tongue,

And what you’d like I’ll undertake to get you.

CITIZEN’S DAUGHTER

Come, Agatha! I shun the witch’s sight

Before folks, lest there be misgiving:

’Tis true, she showed me, on Saint Andrew’s Night,

My future sweetheart, just as he were living.

THE OTHER

She showed me mine, in crystal clear,

With several wild young blades, a soldier-lover:

I seek him everywhere, I pry and peer,

And yet, somehow, his face I can’t discover.

SOLDIERS

Castles, with lofty

Ramparts and towers,

Maidens disdainful

In Beauty’s array,

Both shall be ours!

Bold is the venture,

Splendid the pay!

Lads, let the trumpets

For us be suing,—

Calling to pleasure,

Calling to ruin.

Stormy our life is;

Such is its boon!

Maidens and castles

Capitulate soon.

Bold is the venture,

Splendid the pay!

And the soldiers go marching,

Marching away!

FAUST AND WAGNER

FAUST

Released from ice are brook and river

By the quickening glance of the gracious Spring;

The colors of hope to the valley cling,

And weak old Winter himself must shiver,

Withdrawn to the mountains, a crownless king:

Whence, ever retreating, he sends again

Impotent showers of sleet that darkle

In belts across the green o’ the plain.

But the sun will permit no white to sparkle;

Everywhere form in development moveth;

He will brighten the world with the tints he loveth,

And, lacking blossoms, blue, yellow, and red,

He takes these gaudy people instead.

Turn thee about, and from this height

Back on the town direct thy sight.

Out of the hollow, gloomy gate,

The motley throngs come forth elate:

Each will the joy of the sunshine hoard,

To honor the Day of the Risen Lord!

They feel, themselves, their resurrection:

From the low, dark rooms, scarce habitable;

From the bonds of Work, from Trade’s restriction;

From the pressing weight of roof and gable;

From the narrow, crushing streets and alleys;

From the churches’ solemn and reverend night,

All come forth to the cheerful light.

How lively, see! the multitude sallies,

Scattering through gardens and fields remote,

While over the river, that broadly dallies,

Dances so many a festive boat;

And overladen, nigh to sinking,

The last full wherry takes the stream.

Yonder afar, from the hill-paths blinking,

Their clothes are colors that softly gleam.

I hear the noise of the village, even;

Here is the People’s proper Heaven;

Here high and low contented see!

Here I am Man,—dare man to be!

WAGNER

To stroll with you, Sir Doctor, flatters;

’Tis honor, profit, unto me.

But I, alone, would shun these shallow matters,

Since all that’s coarse provokes my enmity.

This fiddling, shouting, ten-pin rolling

I hate,—these noises of the throng:

They rave, as Satan were their sports controlling.

And call it mirth, and call it song!

PEASANTS, UNDER THE LINDEN-TREE

(_Dance and Song_.)

All for the dance the shepherd dressed,

In ribbons, wreath, and gayest vest

Himself with care arraying:

Around the linden lass and lad

Already footed it like mad:

Hurrah! hurrah!

Hurrah—

SCENE 5.