浮士德(第一部)· الفصل 7

الفصل الفصل 7 · A STREET

Good.

FAUST

What hidden sense in this enigma lies?

MEPHISTOPHELES

I am the Spirit that Denies!

And justly so: for all things, from the Void

Called forth, deserve to be destroyed:

’Twere better, then, were naught created.

Thus, all which you as Sin have rated,—

Destruction,—aught with Evil blent,—

That is my proper element.

FAUST

Thou nam’st thyself a part, yet show’st complete to me?

MEPHISTOPHELES

The modest truth I speak to thee.

If Man, that microcosmic fool, can see

Himself a whole so frequently,

Part of the Part am I, once All, in primal Night,—

Part of the Darkness which brought forth the Light,

The haughty Light, which now disputes the space,

And claims of Mother Night her ancient place.

And yet, the struggle fails; since Light, howe’er it weaves,

Still, fettered, unto bodies cleaves:

It flows from bodies, bodies beautifies;

By bodies is its course impeded;

And so, but little time is needed,

I hope, ere, as the bodies die, it dies!

FAUST

I see the plan thou art pursuing:

Thou canst not compass general ruin,

And hast on smaller scale begun.

MEPHISTOPHELES

And truly ’tis not much, when all is done.

That which to Naught is in resistance set,—

The Something of this clumsy world,—has yet,

With all that I have undertaken,

Not been by me disturbed or shaken:

From earthquake, tempest, wave, volcano’s brand,

Back into quiet settle sea and land!

And that damned stuff, the bestial, human brood,—

What use, in having that to play with?

How many have I made away with!

And ever circulates a newer, fresher blood.

It makes me furious, such things beholding:

From Water, Earth, and Air unfolding,

A thousand germs break forth and grow,

In dry, and wet, and warm, and chilly;

And had I not the Flame reserved, why, really,

There’s nothing special of my own to show!

FAUST

So, to the actively eternal

Creative force, in cold disdain

You now oppose the fist infernal,

Whose wicked clench is all in vain!

Some other labor seek thou rather,

Queer Son of Chaos, to begin!

MEPHISTOPHELES

Well, we’ll consider: thou canst gather

My views, when next I venture in.

Might I, perhaps, depart at present?

FAUST

Why thou shouldst ask, I don’t perceive.

Though our acquaintance is so recent,

For further visits thou hast leave.

The window’s here, the door is yonder;

A chimney, also, you behold.

MEPHISTOPHELES

I must confess that forth I may not wander,

My steps by one slight obstacle controlled,—

The wizard’s-foot, that on your threshold made is.

FAUST

The pentagram prohibits thee?

Why, tell me now, thou Son of Hades,

If that prevents, how cam’st thou in to me?

Could such a spirit be so cheated?

MEPHISTOPHELES

Inspect the thing: the drawing’s not completed.

The outer angle, you may see,

Is open left—the lines don’t fit it.

FAUST

Well,—Chance, this time, has fairly hit it!

And thus, thou’rt prisoner to me?

It seems the business has succeeded.

MEPHISTOPHELES

The poodle naught remarked, as after thee he speeded;

But other aspects now obtain:

The Devil can’t get out again.

FAUST

Try, then, the open window-pane!

MEPHISTOPHELES

For Devils and for spectres this is law:

Where they have entered in, there also they withdraw.

The first is free to us; we’re governed by the second.

FAUST

In Hell itself, then, laws are reckoned?

That’s well! So might a compact be

Made with you gentlemen—and binding,—surely?

MEPHISTOPHELES

All that is promised shall delight thee purely;

No skinflint bargain shalt thou see.

But this is not of swift conclusion;

We’ll talk about the matter soon.

And now, I do entreat this boon—

Leave to withdraw from my intrusion.

FAUST

One moment more I ask thee to remain,

Some pleasant news, at least, to tell me.

MEPHISTOPHELES

Release me, now! I soon shall come again;

Then thou, at will, mayst question and compel me.

FAUST

I have not snares around thee cast;

Thyself hast led thyself into the meshes.

Who traps the Devil, hold him fast!

Not soon a second time he’ll catch a prey so precious.

MEPHISTOPHELES

An’t please thee, also I’m content to stay,

And serve thee in a social station;

But stipulating, that I may

With arts of mine afford thee recreation.

FAUST

Thereto I willingly agree,

If the diversion pleasant be.

MEPHISTOPHELES

My friend, thou’lt win, past all pretences,

More in this hour to soothe thy senses,

Than in the year’s monotony.

That which the dainty spirits sing thee,

The lovely pictures they shall bring thee,

Are more than magic’s empty show.

Thy scent will be to bliss invited;

Thy palate then with taste delighted,

Thy nerves of touch ecstatic glow!

All unprepared, the charm I spin:

We’re here together, so begin!

SPIRITS

Vanish, ye darking

Arches above him!

Loveliest weather,

Born of blue ether,

Break from the sky!

O that the darkling

Clouds had departed!

Starlight is sparkling,

Tranquiller-hearted

Suns are on high.

Heaven’s own children

In beauty bewildering,

Waveringly bending,

Pass as they hover;

Longing unending

Follows them over.

They, with their glowing

Garments, out-flowing,

Cover, in going,

Landscape and bower,

Where, in seclusion,

Lovers are plighted,

Lost in illusion.

Bower on bower!

Tendrils unblighted!

Lo! in a shower

Grapes that o’ercluster

Gush into must, or

Flow into rivers

Of foaming and flashing

Wine, that is dashing

Gems, as it boundeth

Down the high places,

And spreading, surroundeth

With crystalline spaces,

In happy embraces,

Blossoming forelands,

Emerald shore-lands!

And the winged races

Drink, and fly onward—

Fly ever sunward

To the enticing

Islands, that flatter,

Dipping and rising

Light on the water!

Hark, the inspiring

Sound of their quiring!

See, the entrancing

Whirl of their dancing!

All in the air are

Freer and fairer.

Some of them scaling

Boldly the highlands,

Others are sailing,

Circling the islands;

Others are flying;

Life-ward all hieing,—

All for the distant

Star of existent

Rapture and Love!

MEPHISTOPHELES

He sleeps! Enough, ye fays! your airy number

Have sung him truly into slumber:

For this performance I your debtor prove.—

Not yet art thou the man, to catch the Fiend and hold him!—

With fairest images of dreams infold him,

Plunge him in seas of sweet untruth!

Yet, for the threshold’s magic which controlled him,

The Devil needs a rat’s quick tooth.

I use no lengthened invocation:

Here rustles one that soon will work my liberation.

The lord of rats and eke of mice,

Of flies and bed-bugs, frogs and lice,

Summons thee hither to the door-sill,

To gnaw it where, with just a morsel

Of oil, he paints the spot for thee:—

There com’st thou, hopping on to me!

To work, at once! The point which made me craven

Is forward, on the ledge, engraven.

Another bite makes free the door:

So, dream thy dreams, O Faust, until we meet once more!

FAUST _(awaking)_

Am I again so foully cheated?

Remains there naught of lofty spirit-sway,

But that a dream the Devil counterfeited,

And that a poodle ran away?

[Illustration]

IV

THE STUDY

FAUST MEPHISTOPHELES

FAUST

A knock? Come in! Again my quiet broken?

MEPHISTOPHELES

’Tis I!

FAUST

Come in!

MEPHISTOPHELES

Thrice must the words be spoken.

FAUST

Come in, then!

MEPHISTOPHELES

Thus thou pleasest me.

I hope we’ll suit each other well;

For now, thy vapors to dispel,

I come, a squire of high degree,

In scarlet coat, with golden trimming,

A cloak in silken lustre swimming,

A tall cock’s-feather in my h

SCENE 8.