الفصل الفصل 17 · Chapter XVII Further Warnings

. Chapter XVII Further Warnings

The dairymaids and men had flocked down from their cottages and out of

the dairy-house with the arrival of the cows from the meads; the maids

walking in pattens, not on account of the weather, but to keep their

shoes above the mulch of the barton. Each girl sat down on her

three-legged stool, her face sideways, her right cheek resting against

the cow, and looked musingly along the animal’s flank at Tess as she

approached. The male milkers, with hat-brims turned down, resting flat

on their foreheads and gazing on the ground, did not observe her.

One of these was a sturdy middle-aged man—whose long white “pinner” was

somewhat finer and cleaner than the wraps of the others, and whose

jacket underneath had a presentable marketing aspect—the

master-dairyman, of whom she was in quest, his double character as a

working milker and butter maker here during six days, and on the

seventh as a man in shining broad-cloth in his family pew at church,

being so marked as to have inspired a rhyme:

Dairyman Dick

All the week:

On Sundays Mister Richard Crick.

Seeing Tess standing at gaze he went across to her.

The majority of dairymen have a cross manner at milking time, but it

happened that Mr Crick was glad to get a new hand—for the days were

busy ones now—and he received her warmly; inquiring for her mother and

the rest of the family—(though this as a matter of form merely, for in

reality he had not been aware of Mrs Durbeyfield’s existence till

apprised of the fact by a brief business-letter about Tess).

“Oh—ay, as a lad I knowed your part o’ the country very well,” he said

terminatively. “Though I’ve never been there since. And a aged woman of

ninety that use to live nigh here, but is dead and gone long ago, told

me that a family of some such name as yours in Blackmoor Vale came

originally from these parts, and that ’twere a old ancient race that

had all but perished off the earth—though the new generations didn’t

know it. But, Lord, I took no notice of the old woman’s ramblings, not

I.”

“Oh no—it is nothing,” said Tess.

Then the talk was of business only.

“You can milk ’em clean, my maidy? I don’t want my cows going azew at

this time o’ year.”

She reassured him on that point, and he surveyed her up and down. She

had been staying indoors a good deal, and her complexion had grown

delicate.

“Quite sure you can stand it? ’Tis comfortable enough here for rough

folk; but we don’t live in a cowcumber frame.”

She declared that she could stand it, and her zest and willingness

seemed to win him over.

“Well, I suppose you’ll want a dish o’ tay, or victuals of some sort,

hey? Not yet? Well, do as ye like about it. But faith, if ’twas I, I

should be as dry as a kex wi’ travelling so far.”

“I’ll begin milking now, to get my hand in,” said Tess.

She drank a little milk as temporary refreshment—to the

surprise—indeed, slight contempt—of Dairyman Crick, to whose mind it

had apparently never occurred that milk was good as a beverage.

“Oh, if ye can swaller that, be it so,” he said indifferently, while

holding up the pail that she sipped from. “’Tis what I hain’t touched

for years—not I. Rot the stuff; it would lie in my innerds like lead.

You can try your hand upon she,” he pursued, nodding to the nearest

cow. “Not but what she do milk rather hard. We’ve hard ones and we’ve

easy ones, like other folks. However, you’ll find out that soon

enough.”

When Tess had changed her bonnet for a hood, and was really on her

stool under the cow, and the milk was squirting from her fists into the

pail, she appeared to feel that she really had laid a new foundation

for her future. The conviction bred serenity, her pulse slowed, and she

was able to look about her.

The milkers formed quite a little battalion of men and maids, the men

operating on the hard-teated animals, the maids on the kindlier

natures. It was a large dairy. There were nearly a hundred milchers

under Crick’s management, all told; and of the herd the master-dairyman

milked six or eight with his own hands, unless away from home. These

were the cows that milked hardest of all; for his journey-milkmen being

more or less casually hired, he would not entrust this half-dozen to

their treatment, lest, from indifference, they should not milk them

fully; nor to the maids, lest they should fail in the same way for lack

of finger-grip; with the result that in course of time the cows would

“go azew”—that is, dry up. It was not the loss for the moment that made

slack milking so serious, but that with the decline of demand there

came decline, and ultimately cessation, of supply.

After Tess had settled down to her cow there was for a time no talk in

the barton, and not a sound interfered with the purr of the milk-jets

into the numerous pails, except a momentary exclamation to one or other

of the beasts requesting her to turn round or stand still. The only

movements were those of the milkers’ hands up and down, and the swing

of the cows’ tails. Thus they all worked on, encompassed by the vast

flat mead which extended to either slope of the valley—a level

landscape compounded of old landscapes long forgotten, and, no doubt,

differing in character very greatly from the landscape they composed

now.

“To my thinking,” said the dairyman, rising suddenly from a cow he had

just finished off, snatching up his three-legged stool in one hand and

the pail in the other, and moving on to the next hard-yielder in his

vicinity, “to my thinking, the cows don’t gie down their milk to-day as

usual. Upon my life, if Winker do begin keeping back like this, she’ll

not be worth going under by midsummer.”

“’Tis because there’s a new hand come among us,” said Jonathan Kail.

“I’ve noticed such things afore.”

“To be sure. It may be so. I didn’t think o’t.”

“I’ve been told that it goes up into their horns at such times,” said a

dairymaid.

“Well, as to going up into their horns,” replied Dairyman Crick

dubiously, as though even witchcraft might be limited by anatomical

possibilities, “I couldn’t say; I certainly could not. But as nott cows

will keep it back as well as the horned ones, I don’t quite agree to

it. Do ye know that riddle about the nott cows, Jonathan? Why do nott

cows give less milk in a year than horned?”

“I don’t!” interposed the milkmaid, “Why do they?”

“Because there bain’t so many of ’em,” said the dairyman. “Howsomever,

these gam’sters do certainly keep back their milk to-day. Folks, we

must lift up a stave or two—that’s the only cure for’t.”

Songs were often resorted to in dairies hereabout as an enticement to

the cows when they showed signs of withholding their usual yield; and

the band of milkers at this request burst into melody—in purely

business-like tones, it is true, and with no great spontaneity; the

result, according to their own belief, being a decided improvement

during the song’s continuance. When they had gone through fourteen or

fifteen verses of a cheerful ballad about a murderer who was afraid to

go to bed in the dark because he saw certain brimstone flames around

him, one of the male milkers said—

“I wish singing on the stoop didn’t use up so much of a man’s wind! You

should get your harp, sir; not but what a fiddle is best.”

Tess, who had given ear to this, thought the words were addressed to

the dairyman, but she was wrong. A reply, in the shape of “Why?” came

as it were out of the belly of a dun cow in the stalls; it had been

spoken by a milker behind the animal, whom she had not hitherto

perceived.

“Oh yes; there’s nothing like a fiddle,” said the dairyman. “Though I

do think that bulls are more moved by a tune than cows—at least that’s

my experience. Once there was an old aged man over at Mellstock—William

Dewy by name—one of the family that used to do a good deal of business

as tranters over there—Jonathan, do ye mind?—I knowed the man by sight

as well as I know my own brother, in a manner of speaking. Well, this

man was a coming home along from a wedding, where he had been playing

his fiddle, one fine moonlight night, and for shortness’ sake he took a

cut across Forty-acres, a field lying that way, where a bull was out to

grass. The bull seed William, and took after him, horns aground, begad;

and though William runned his best, and hadn’t _much_ drink in him

(considering ’twas a wedding, and the folks well off), he found he’d

never reach the fence and get over in time to save himself. Well, as a

last thought, he pulled out his fiddle as he runned, and struck up a

jig, turning to the bull, and backing towards the corner. The bull

softened down, and stood still, looking hard at William Dewy, who

fiddled on and on; till a sort of a smile stole over the bull’s face.

But no sooner did William stop his playing and turn to get over hedge

than the bull would stop his smiling and lower his horns towards the

seat of William’s breeches. Well, William had to turn about and play

on, willy-nilly; and ’twas only three o’clock in the world, and ’a

knowed that nobody would come that way for hours, and he so leery and

tired that ’a didn’t know what to do. When he had scraped till about

four o’clock he felt that he verily would have to give over soon, and

he said to himself, ‘There’s only this last tune between me and eternal

welfare! Heaven save me, or I’m a done man.’ Well, then he called to

mind how he’d seen the cattle kneel o’ Christmas Eves in the dead o’

night. It was not Christmas Eve then, but it came into his head to play

a trick upon the bull. So he broke into the ’Tivity Hymm, just as at

Christmas carol-singing; when, lo and behold, down went the bull on his

bended knees, in his ignorance, just as if ’twere the true ’Tivity

night and hour. As soon as his horned friend were down, William turned,

clinked off like a long-dog, and jumped safe over hedge, before the

praying bull had got on his feet again to take after him. William used

to say that he’d seen a man look a fool a good many times, but never

such a fool as that bull looked when he found his pious feelings had

been played upon, and ’twas not Christmas Eve. Yes, William Dewy, that

was the man’s name; and I can tell you to a foot where’s he a-lying in

Mellstock Churchyard at this very moment—just between the second

yew-tree and the north aisle.”

“It’s a curious story; it carries us back to medieval times, when faith

was a living thing!”

The remark, singular for a dairy-yard, was murmured by the voice behind

the dun cow; but as nobody understood the reference, no notice was

taken, except that the narrator seemed to think it might imply

scepticism as to his tale.

“Well, ’tis quite true, sir, whether or no. I knowed the man well.”

“Oh yes; I have no doubt of it,” said the person behind the dun cow.

Tess’s attention was thus attracted to the dairyman’s interlocutor, of

whom she could see but the merest patch, owing to his burying his head

so persistently in the flank of the milcher. She could not understand

why he should be addressed as “sir” even by the dairyman himself. But

no explanation was discernible; he remained under the cow long enough

to have milked three, uttering a private ejaculation now and then, as

if he could not get on.

“Take it gentle, sir; take it gentle,” said the dairyman. “’Tis knack,

not strength, that does it.”

“So I find,” said the other, standing up at last and stretching his

arms. “I think I have finished her, however, though she made my fingers

ache.”

Tess could then see him at full length. He wore the ordinary white

pinner and leather leggings of a dairy-farmer when milking, and his

boots were clogged with the mulch of the yard; but this was all his

local livery. Beneath it was something educated, reserved, subtle, sad,

differing.

But the details of his aspect were temporarily thrust aside by the

discovery that he was one whom she had seen before. Such vicissitudes

had Tess passed through since that time that for a moment she could not

remember where she had met him; and then it flashed upon her that he

was the pedestrian who had joined in the club-dance at Marlott—the

passing stranger who had come she knew not whence, had danced with

others but not with her, and slightingly left her, and gone on his way

with his friends.

The flood of memories brought back by this revival of an incident

anterior to her troubles produced a momentary dismay lest, recognizing

her also, he should by some means discover her story. But it passed

away when she found no sign of remembrance in him. She saw by degrees

that since their first and only encounter his mobile face had grown

more thoughtful, and had acquired a young man’s shapely moustache and

beard—the latter of the palest straw colour where it began upon his

cheeks, and deepening to a warm brown farther from its root. Under his

linen milking-pinner he wore a dark velveteen jacket, cord breeches and

gaiters, and a starched white shirt. Without the milking-gear nobody

could have guessed what he was. He might with equal probability have

been an eccentric landowner or a gentlemanly ploughman. That he was but

a novice at dairy work she had realized in a moment, from the time he

had spent upon the milking of one cow.

Meanwhile many of the milkmaids had said to one another of the

newcomer, “How pretty she is!” with something of real generosity and

admiration, though with a half hope that the auditors would qualify the

assertion—which, strictly speaking, they might have done, prettiness

being an inexact definition of what struck the eye in Tess. When the

milking was finished for the evening they straggled indoors, where Mrs

Crick, the dairyman’s wife—who was too respectable to go out milking

herself, and wore a hot stuff gown in warm weather because the

dairymaids wore prints—was giving an eye to the leads and things.

Only two or three of the maids, Tess learnt, slept in the dairy-house

besides herself, most of the helpers going to their homes. She saw

nothing at supper-time of the superior milker who had commented on the

story, and asked no questions about him, the remainder of the evening

being occupied in arranging her place in the bed-chamber. It was a

large room over the milk-house, some thirty feet long; the

sleeping-cots of the other three indoor milkmaids being in the same

apartment. They were blooming young women, and, except one, rather

older than herself. By bedtime Tess was thoroughly tired, and fell

asleep immediately.

But one of the girls, who occupied an adjoining bed, was more wakeful

than Tess, and would insist upon relating to the latter various

particulars of the homestead into which she had just entered. The

girl’s whispered words mingled with the shades, and, to Tess’s drowsy

mind, they seemed to be generated by the darkness in which they

floated.

“Mr Angel Clare—he that is learning milking, and that plays the

harp—never says much to us. He is a pa’son’s son, and is too much taken

up wi’ his own thoughts to notice girls. He is the dairyman’s

pupil—learning farming in all its branches. He has learnt sheep-farming

at another place, and he’s now mastering dairy-work.... Yes, he is

quite the gentleman-born. His father is the Reverend Mr Clare at

Emminster—a good many miles from here.”

“Oh—I have heard of him,” said her companion, now awake. “A very

earnest clergyman, is he not?”

“Yes—that he is—the earnestest man in all Wessex, they say—the last of

the old Low Church sort, they tell me—for all about here be what they

call High. All his sons, except our Mr Clare, be made pa’sons too.”

Tess had not at this hour the curiosity to ask why the present Mr Clare

was not made a parson like his brethren, and gradually fell asleep

again, the words of her informant coming to her along with the smell of

the cheeses in the adjoining cheeseloft, and the measured dripping of

the whey from the wrings downstairs.