الفصل الفصل 24 · The Wind dies away.—The Vicinity of the Desert.—The Mistake in the
. The Wind dies away.—The Vicinity of the Desert.—The Mistake in the
Water-Supply.—The Nights of the Equator.—Dr. Ferguson’s Anxieties.—The
Situation flatly stated.—Energetic Replies of Kennedy and Joe.—One
Night more.
The balloon, having been made fast to a solitary tree, almost
completely dried up by the aridity of the region in which it stood,
passed the night in perfect quietness; and the travellers were enabled
to enjoy a little of the repose which they so greatly needed. The
emotions of the day had left sad impressions on their minds.
Toward morning, the sky had resumed its brilliant purity and its heat.
The balloon ascended, and, after several ineffectual attempts, fell
into a current that, although not rapid, bore them toward the
northwest.
“We are not making progress,” said the doctor. “If I am not mistaken,
we have accomplished nearly half of our journey in ten days; but, at
the rate at which we are going, it would take months to end it; and
that is all the more vexatious, that we are threatened with a lack of
water.”
“But we’ll find some,” said Joe. “It is not to be thought of that we
shouldn’t discover some river, some stream, or pond, in all this vast
extent of country.”
“I hope so.”
“Now don’t you think that it’s Joe’s cargo of stone that is keeping us
back?”
Kennedy asked this question only to tease Joe; and he did so the more
willingly because he had, for a moment, shared the poor lad’s
hallucinations; but, not finding any thing in them, he had fallen back
into the attitude of a strong-minded looker-on, and turned the affair
off with a laugh.
Joe cast a mournful glance at him; but the doctor made no reply. He was
thinking, not without secret terror, probably, of the vast solitudes of
Sahara—for there whole weeks sometimes pass without the caravans
meeting with a single spring of water. Occupied with these thoughts, he
scrutinized every depression of the soil with the closest attention.
These anxieties, and the incidents recently occurring, had not been
without their effect upon the spirits of our three travellers. They
conversed less, and were more wrapt in their own thoughts.
Joe, clever lad as he was, seemed no longer the same person since his
gaze had plunged into that ocean of gold. He kept entirely silent, and
gazed incessantly upon the stony fragments heaped up in the
car—worthless to-day, but of inestimable value to-morrow.
The appearance of this part of Africa was, moreover, quite calculated
to inspire alarm: the desert was gradually expanding around them; not
another village was to be seen—not even a collection of a few huts; and
vegetation also was disappearing. Barely a few dwarf plants could now
be noticed, like those on the wild heaths of Scotland; then came the
first tract of grayish sand and flint, with here and there a lentisk
tree and brambles. In the midst of this sterility, the rudimental
carcass of the Globe appeared in ridges of sharply-jutting rock. These
symptoms of a totally dry and barren region greatly disquieted Dr.
Ferguson.
It seemed as though no caravan had ever braved this desert expanse, or
it would have left visible traces of its encampments, or the whitened
bones of men and animals. But nothing of the kind was to be seen, and
the aëronauts felt that, ere long, an immensity of sand would cover the
whole of this desolate region.
However, there was no going back; they must go forward; and, indeed,
the doctor asked for nothing better; he would even have welcomed a
tempest to carry him beyond this country. But, there was not a cloud in
the sky. At the close of the day, the balloon had not made thirty
miles.
If there had been no lack of water! But, there remained only three
gallons in all! The doctor put aside one gallon, destined to quench the
burning thirst that a heat of ninety degrees rendered intolerable. Two
gallons only then remained to supply the cylinder. Hence, they could
produce no more than four hundred and eighty cubic feet of gas; yet the
cylinder consumed about nine cubic feet per hour. Consequently, they
could not keep on longer than fifty-four hours—and all this was a
mathematical calculation!
“Fifty-four hours!” said the doctor to his companions. “Therefore, as I
am determined not to travel by night, for fear of passing some stream
or pool, we have but three days and a half of journeying during which
we must find water, at all hazards. I have thought it my duty to make
you aware of the real state of the case, as I have retained only one
gallon for drinking, and we shall have to put ourselves on the shortest
allowance.”
“Put us on short allowance, then, doctor,” responded Kennedy, “but we
must not despair. We have three days left, you say?”
“Yes, my dear Dick!”
“Well, as grieving over the matter won’t help us, in three days there
will be time enough to decide upon what is to be done; in the
meanwhile, let us redouble our vigilance!”
At their evening meal, the water was strictly measured out, and the
brandy was increased in quantity in the punch they drank. But they had
to be careful with the spirits, the latter being more likely to produce
than to quench thirst.
The car rested, during the night, upon an immense plateau, in which
there was a deep hollow; its height was scarcely eight hundred feet
above the level of the sea. This circumstance gave the doctor some
hope, since it recalled to his mind the conjectures of geographers
concerning the existence of a vast stretch of water in the centre of
Africa. But, if such a lake really existed, the point was to reach it,
and not a sign of change was visible in the motionless sky.
To the tranquil night and its starry magnificence succeeded the
unchanging daylight and the blazing rays of the sun; and, from the
earliest dawn, the temperature became scorching. At five o’clock in the
morning, the doctor gave the signal for departure, and, for a
considerable time, the balloon remained immovable in the leaden
atmosphere.
The doctor might have escaped this intense heat by rising into a higher
range, but, in order to do so, he would have had to consume a large
quantity of water, a thing that had now become impossible. He contented
himself, therefore, with keeping the balloon at one hundred feet from
the ground, and, at that elevation, a feeble current drove it toward
the western horizon.
The breakfast consisted of a little dried meat and pemmican. By noon,
the _Victoria_ had advanced only a few miles.
“We cannot go any faster,” said the doctor; “we no longer command—we
have to obey.”
“Ah! doctor, here is one of those occasions when a propeller would not
be a thing to be despised.”
“Undoubtedly so, Dick, provided it would not require an expenditure of
water to put it in motion, for, in that case, the situation would be
precisely the same; moreover, up to this time, nothing practical of the
sort has been invented. Balloons are still at that point where ships
were before the invention of steam. It took six thousand years to
invent propellers and screws; so we have time enough yet.”
“Confounded heat!” said Joe, wiping away the perspiration that was
streaming from his forehead.
“If we had water, this heat would be of service to us, for it dilates
the hydrogen in the balloon, and diminishes the amount required in the
spiral, although it is true that, if we were not short of the useful
liquid, we should not have to economize it. Ah! that rascally savage
who cost us the tank!”[3]
[3] The water-tank had been thrown overboard when the native clung to
the car.
“You don’t regret, though, what you did, doctor?”
“No, Dick, since it was in our power to save that unfortunate
missionary from a horrible death. But, the hundred pounds of water that
we threw overboard would be very useful to us now; it would be thirteen
or fourteen days more of progress secured, or quite enough to carry us
over this desert.”
“We’ve made at least half the journey, haven’t we?” asked Joe.
“In distance, yes; but in duration, no, should the wind leave us; and
it, even now, has a tendency to die away altogether.”
“Come, sir,” said Joe, again, “we must not complain; we’ve got along
pretty well, thus far, and whatever happens to me, I can’t get
desperate. We’ll find water; mind, I tell you so.”
The soil, however, ran lower from mile to mile; the undulations of the
gold-bearing mountains they had left died away into the plain, like the
last throes of exhausted Nature. Scanty grass took the place of the
fine trees of the east; only a few belts of half-scorched herbage still
contended against the invasion of the sand, and the huge rocks, that
had rolled down from the distant summits, crushed in their fall, had
scattered in sharp-edged pebbles which soon again became coarse sand,
and finally impalpable dust.
“Here, at last, is Africa, such as you pictured it to yourself, Joe!
Was I not right in saying, ‘Wait a little?’ eh?”
“Well, master, it’s all natural, at least—heat and dust. It would be
foolish to look for any thing else in such a country. Do you see,” he
added, laughing, “I had no confidence, for my part, in your forests and
your prairies; they were out of reason. What was the use of coming so
far to find scenery just like England? Here’s the first time that I
believe in Africa, and I’m not sorry to get a taste of it.”
Toward evening, the doctor calculated that the balloon had not made
twenty miles during that whole burning day, and a heated gloom closed
in upon it, as soon as the sun had disappeared behind the horizon,
which was traced against the sky with all the precision of a straight
line.
The next day was Thursday, the 1st of May, but the days followed each
other with desperate monotony. Each morning was like the one that had
preceded it; noon poured down the same exhaustless rays, and night
condensed in its shadow the scattered heat which the ensuing day would
again bequeath to the succeeding night. The wind, now scarcely
observable, was rather a gasp than a breath, and the morning could
almost be foreseen when even that gasp would cease.
The doctor reacted against the gloominess of the situation and retained
all the coolness and self-possession of a disciplined heart. With his
glass he scrutinized every quarter of the horizon; he saw the last
rising ground gradually melting to the dead level, and the last
vegetation disappearing, while, before him, stretched the immensity of
the desert.
The responsibility resting upon him pressed sorely, but he did not
allow his disquiet to appear. Those two men, Dick and Joe, friends of
his, both of them, he had induced to come with him almost by the force
alone of friendship and of duty. Had he done well in that? Was it not
like attempting to tread forbidden paths? Was he not, in this trip,
trying to pass the borders of the impossible? Had not the Almighty
reserved for later ages the knowledge of this inhospitable continent?
All these thoughts, of the kind that arise in hours of discouragement,
succeeded each other and multiplied in his mind, and, by an
irresistible association of ideas, the doctor allowed himself to be
carried beyond the bounds of logic and of reason. After having
established in his own mind what he should _not_ have done, the next
question was, what he should do, then. Would it be impossible to
retrace his steps? Were there not currents higher up that would waft
him to less arid regions? Well informed with regard to the countries
over which he had passed, he was utterly ignorant of those to come, and
thus his conscience speaking aloud to him, he resolved, in his turn, to
speak frankly to his two companions. He thereupon laid the whole state
of the case plainly before them; he showed them what had been done, and
what there was yet to do; at the worst, they could return, or attempt
it, at least.—What did they think about it?
“I have no other opinion than that of my excellent master,” said Joe;
“what he may have to suffer, I can suffer, and that better than he can,
perhaps. Where he goes, there I’ll go!”
“And you, Kennedy?”
“I, doctor, I’m not the man to despair; no one was less ignorant than I
of the perils of the enterprise, but I did not want to see them, from
the moment that you determined to brave them. Under present
circumstances, my opinion is, that we should persevere—go clear to the
end. Besides, to return looks to me quite as perilous as the other
course. So onward, then! you may count upon us!”
“Thanks, my gallant friends!” replied the doctor, with much real
feeling, “I expected such devotion as this; but I needed these
encouraging words. Yet, once again, thank you, from the bottom of my
heart!”
And, with this, the three friends warmly grasped each other by the
hand.
“Now, hear me!” said the doctor. “According to my solar observations,
we are not more than three hundred miles from the Gulf of Guinea; the
desert, therefore, cannot extend indefinitely, since the coast is
inhabited, and the country has been explored for some distance back
into the interior. If needs be, we can direct our course to that
quarter, and it seems out of the question that we should not come
across some oasis, or some well, where we could replenish our stock of
water. But, what we want now, is the wind, for without it we are held
here suspended in the air at a dead calm.
“Let us wait with resignation,” said the hunter.
But, each of the party, in his turn, vainly scanned the space around
him during that long wearisome day. Nothing could be seen to form the
basis of a hope. The very last inequalities of the soil disappeared
with the setting sun, whose horizontal rays stretched in long lines of
fire over the flat immensity. It was the Desert!
Our aëronauts had scarcely gone a distance of fifteen miles, having
expended, as on the preceding day, one hundred and thirty-five cubic
feet of gas to feed the cylinder, and two pints of water out of the
remaining eight had been sacrificed to the demands of intense thirst.
The night passed quietly—too quietly, indeed, but the doctor did not
sleep!