浮士德(第一部)· Kabanata 6

Kabanata Kabanata 6 · WITCHES’ KITCHEN

epresent themselves to be,

And lisp like angels, when with lies they meet us.

But, let us go! ’Tis gray and dusky all:

The air is cold, the vapors fall.

At night, one learns his house to prize:—

Why stand you thus, with such astonished eyes?

What, in the twilight, can your mind so trouble?

FAUST

Seest thou the black dog coursing there, through corn and

stubble?

WAGNER

Long since: yet deemed him not important in the least.

FAUST

Inspect him close: for what tak’st thou the beast?

WAGNER

Why, for a poodle who has lost his master,

And scents about, his track to find.

FAUST

Seest thou the spiral circles, narrowing faster,

Which he, approaching, round us seems to wind?

A streaming trail of fire, if I see rightly,

Follows his path of mystery.

WAGNER

It may be that your eyes deceive you slightly;

Naught but a plain black poodle do I see.

FAUST

It seems to me that with enchanted cunning

He snares our feet, some future chain to bind.

WAGNER

I see him timidly, in doubt, around us running,

Since, in his master’s stead, two strangers doth he find.

FAUST

The circle narrows: he is near!

WAGNER

A dog thou seest, and not a phantom, here!

Behold him stop—upon his belly crawl—His

tail set wagging: canine habits, all!

FAUST

Come, follow us! Come here, at least!

WAGNER

’Tis the absurdest, drollest beast.

Stand still, and you will see him wait;

Address him, and he gambols straight;

If something’s lost, he’ll quickly bring it,—

Your cane, if in the stream you fling it.

FAUST

No doubt you’re right: no trace of mind, I own,

Is in the beast: I see but drill, alone.

WAGNER

The dog, when he’s well educated,

Is by the wisest tolerated.

Yes, he deserves your favor thoroughly,—

The clever scholar of the students, he!

(_They pass in the city-gate_.)

[Illustration]

[Illustration]

III

THE STUDY

FAUST

(_Entering, with the poodle_.)

Behind me, field and meadow sleeping,

I leave in deep, prophetic night,

Within whose dread and holy keeping

The better soul awakes to light.

The wild desires no longer win us,

The deeds of passion cease to chain;

The love of Man revives within us,

The love of God revives again.

Be still, thou poodle; make not such racket and riot!

Why at the threshold wilt snuffing be?

Behind the stove repose thee in quiet!

My softest cushion I give to thee.

As thou, up yonder, with running and leaping

Amused us hast, on the mountain’s crest,

So now I take thee into my keeping,

A welcome, but also a silent, guest.

Ah, when, within our narrow chamber

The lamp with friendly lustre glows,

Flames in the breast each faded ember,

And in the heart, itself that knows.

Then Hope again lends sweet assistance,

And Reason then resumes her speech:

One yearns, the rivers of existence,

The very founts of Life, to reach.

Snarl not, poodle! To the sound that rises,

The sacred tones that my soul embrace,

This bestial noise is out of place.

We are used to see, that Man despises

What he never comprehends,

And the Good and the Beautiful vilipends,

Finding them often hard to measure:

Will the dog, like man, snarl _his_ displeasure?

But ah! I feel, though will thereto be stronger,

Contentment flows from out my breast no longer.

Why must the stream so soon run dry and fail us,

And burning thirst again assail us?

Therein I’ve borne so much probation!

And yet, this want may be supplied us;

We call the Supernatural to guide us;

We pine and thirst for Revelation,

Which nowhere worthier is, more nobly sent,

Than here, in our New Testament.

I feel impelled, its meaning to determine,—

With honest purpose, once for all,

The hallowed Original

To change to my beloved German.

(_He opens a volume, and commences_.)

’Tis written: “In the Beginning was the _Word_.”

Here am I balked: who, now can help afford?

The _Word?_—impossible so high to rate it;

And otherwise must I translate it.

If by the Spirit I am truly taught.

Then thus: “In the Beginning was the _Thought_”

This first line let me weigh completely,

Lest my impatient pen proceed too fleetly.

Is it the _Thought_ which works, creates, indeed?

“In the Beginning was the _Power_,” I read.

Yet, as I write, a warning is suggested,

That I the sense may not have fairly tested.

The Spirit aids me: now I see the light!

“In the Beginning was the _Act_,” I write.

If I must share my chamber with thee,

Poodle, stop that howling, prithee!

Cease to bark and bellow!

Such a noisy, disturbing fellow

I’ll no longer suffer near me.

One of us, dost hear me!

Must leave, I fear me.

No longer guest-right I bestow;

The door is open, art free to go.

But what do I see in the creature?

Is that in the course of nature?

Is’t actual fact? or Fancy’s shows?

How long and broad my poodle grows!

He rises mightily:

A canine form that cannot be!

What a spectre I’ve harbored thus!

He resembles a hippopotamus,

With fiery eyes, teeth terrible to see:

O, now am I sure of thee!

For all of thy half-hellish brood

The Key of Solomon is good.

SPIRITS (_in the corridor_)

Some one, within, is caught!

Stay without, follow him not!

Like the fox in a snare,

Quakes the old hell-lynx there.

Take heed—look about!

Back and forth hover,

Under and over,

And he’ll work himself out.

If your aid avail him,

Let it not fail him;

For he, without measure,

Has wrought for our pleasure.

FAUST

First, to encounter the beast,

The Words of the Four be addressed:

Salamander, shine glorious!

Wave, Undine, as bidden!

Sylph, be thou hidden!

Gnome, be laborious!

Who knows not their sense

(These elements),—

Their properties

And power not sees,—

No mastery he inherits

Over the Spirits.

Vanish in flaming ether,

Salamander!

Flow foamingly together,

Undine!

Shine in meteor-sheen,

Sylph!

Bring help to hearth and shelf.

Incubus! Incubus!

Step forward, and finish thus!

Of the Four, no feature

Lurks in the creature.

Quiet he lies, and grins disdain:

Not yet, it seems, have I given him pain.

Now, to undisguise thee,

Hear me exorcise thee!

Art thou, my gay one,

Hell’s fugitive stray-one?

The sign witness now,

Before which they bow,

The cohorts of Hell!

With hair all bristling, it begins to swell.

Base Being, hearest thou?

Knowest and fearest thou

The One, unoriginate,

Named inexpressibly,

Through all Heaven impermeate,

Pierced irredressibly!

Behind the stove still banned,

See it, an elephant, expand!

It fills the space entire,

Mist-like melting, ever faster.

’Tis enough: ascend no higher,—

Lay thyself at the feet of the Master!

Thou seest, not vain the threats I bring thee:

With holy fire I’ll scorch and sting thee!

Wait not to know

The threefold dazzling glow!

Wait not to know

The strongest art within my hands!

MEPHISTOPHELES

(_while the vapor is dissipating, steps forth from behind the

stove, in the costume of a Travelling Scholar_.)

Why such a noise? What are my lord’s commands?

FAUST

This was the poodle’s real core,

A travelling scholar, then? The _casus_ is diverting.

MEPHISTOPHELES

The learned gentleman I bow before:

You’ve made me roundly sweat, that’s certain!

FAUST

What is thy name?

MEPHISTOPHELES

A question small, it seems,

For one whose mind the Word so much despises;

Who, scorning all external gleams,

The depths of being only prizes.

FAUST

With all you gentlemen, the name’s a test,

Whereby the nature usually is expressed.

Clearly the latter it implies

In names like Beelzebub, Destroyer, Father of Lies.

Who art thou, then?

MEPHISTOPHELES

Part of that Power, not understood,

Which always wills the Bad, and always works the

SCENE 7.