人类的故事· Bab 62

Bab Bab 62 · Index

A

Abelard, 210

Abu-Bekr, 142

Achaeans, 55

Acropolis, 78, 81

Aegean Sea, 48-53

Africa, 452, 453

Age of Discovery, 224-240

Age of Expression, 219-223

Age of Reason, 346

Akkadians, 35

Alaric, 127

Alba, Duke of, 269

Albert of Sardinia, 393

alchemy, 404

Alcibiades, 82

Alemanni, 127

Alexander VI (Pope), 238

Alexander the Great, 28, 37, 83, 84

Alexander I, 355, 363-372, 386

Ali, 142

American Revolution, 323-333

Amerigo Vespucci, 236

Amorites, 35

Anne, 294

Antiochus III, 107-108

Antony, 117

Aquinas, Thomas, 194

architecture, 437, 438

Aristides, 77

Aristotle, 83, 193-195, 216

Arkwright, Richard, 406

art, 433-445

Assyrians, 28, 36

Athens, 81, 82

Augustus, 118

B

Bach, 444

Bacon, Roger, 194, 226, 429

Bagdad, 142

Balance of Power, 296-300

Balboa, 236

Balkan States, 376, 386, 453, 454

Barbarossa, 166

Barrack Emperors, 125

Beethoven, 445

Belgium, 374

Bell, Alexander Graham, 411

Bentham, Jeremy, 420

Bismarck, 394-400

Blanc, Louis, 425

Blücher, 357

Boccaccio, 214

Boer War, 452

Bolivar, Simon, 383

Bologna, University of, 210

Bonaparte, Joseph, 383

Bonaparte (See Napoleon)

Boris Godunow, 306

Brandenburg, 312

Brazil, 375

de Brienne, 340-341

Buddha, 241-246

Bulgaria, 453, 544

Bunsen, 430

Burgundians, 127

Byron, 388

Byzantine Empire, 216

conquered by Turks, 137

Byzantium, 126

C

Cabot, John, 236, 284, 326

Caesar, Julius, 112-115

de Calonne, 339-340

Calvin, 262, 264

Canning, George, 384, 388

Capo d’Istria, 376

Carbonari, 386

Carthage, 88-104

government of, 88-90

Cartwright, Edmund, 406

Castlereagh, 368-372

Catiline, 113

Cavour, 394

Chaldeans, 37

Champollion, 19

Chancellor, Richard, 285, 301

Charlemagne, 144-149, 193

crowned, 146

his Empire divided, 146-148

Charles I (England), 287-290

Charles II (England), 290-292

Charles V, 252, 253, 259, 267, 269, 320

Charles X (France), 389

Charles XII (Sweden), 311

Charles XXII (Sweden), 374

Charles the Bold, 148

Charles Martel, 143

Chartist Movement, 418

Cheops, 26

chivalry, 159-161

Christian IV (Denmark), 274-276

Chrysoloras, 216

Cicero, 113

Civil War (U. S. A.), 423

Cleopatra, 28, 115

Clovis, 145

Cnossos, 51-53

Colbert, 320

College of Cardinals, 164

Colonial Expansion, 451-453

Columbus, 226, 232-235

Committee of Public Safety, 346

Confucius, 247-250

Congo, 452

Congress of Vienna, 361-382

Conrad V, 167

Constantine, 126, 127, 135

Constantinople, 127, 129, 137, 216

Copernicus, 231

Correggio, 440

cotton, 405, 406

Council of Ten (Venice), 200

de Covilham, Pedro, 231

Crete, 51-52

Crimean War, 396

Cromwell, Oliver, 289-290, 320

Crusades, 166-173

First, 169

Second, 170

Cuba, 453

cuneiform inscriptions, 32

Cyrus, 45

Czartoryski, Adam, 374

D

da Gama, Vasco, 226, 236

Danish Parliament, 189

Dante, 211-213

Danton, 346

Declaration of Independence, 331

Declaration of Rights of Man, 334

Denmark, 374

Deutschland, 148

Diaz, Bartholomew, 230

discovery of America, 235-238

Disraeli, 454

Divine Right of Kings, 287-289

Draco, 64

Dutch East India Company, 238-272

Dutch Republic becomes Kingdom, 373

Dutch Republic formed, 190

Dutch West India Company, 273

Dynamoes, 411

E

Edict of Nantes, 277

Egypt, 17-28

Captured by Alexander the Great, 27

Captured by Assyrians, 27

Captured by Hyksos, 27

Captured by Rome, 28

Electricity, 410-411

Elizabeth (England), 271, 283, 285, 320

Emancipation Proclamation, 423

England, conquests of, 154

English Cabinet, 293

English Colonies, 326-329

English Revolution, 279-295

Encyclopaedia (French), 336, 429

Engels, Friedrich, 425

Enghien, Duc d’, 351

Erasmus, 208, 256, 257

Eriksen, Leif, 232

Estates General (Holland), 189, 190, 270

Etruscans, 93

Eugénie, Empress, 399

van Eyck, Jan, 439

F

factories, 413-419

Faraday, Michael, 411

Ferdinand and Isabella, 235

Ferdinand II (Austria), 274

Ferdinand VII (Spain),375

Feudalism, 155-158

fire, first use of, 14-15

Fitch, John, 406, 407

Florence, 201, 396

Fra Angelico, 222

French Colonies, 327-329

French Parliament, 188

French Revolution, 334-348, 415

Francis Joseph, 393

Franco-Prussian War, 400-401

Franklin, Benjamin, 330, 410

Franks, 127, 144

Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, 166

Frederick II of Prussia, 314-316

Frederick William I, 314

Frederick William IV, 393

freedom of the sea, 272

Fulton, Robert, 406

G

Galileo, 404

Garibaldi, 394

Genoa, 201

George I, 294

George II, 294

George III, 294, 330

German Empire, 400-401

Germany after Congress of Vienna, 376-379

Ghent, 203

Gibel-al-tarik, 142

Giotto, 222

Girondists, 346

Glacial Age, 13, 14

Godfrey of Bouillon, 170

Goths, 127

Gracchi, 111

Grand Remonstrance, 289

Grant, 423

Gratian, 210

Greece, 54-84, 376, 387, 388

Greek art rediscovered, 214, 215

“ cities as states, 58-61

“ government, 62-65

“ home-life, 66-70

“ language in Middle-Ages, 216

Greeks conquer Aegeans, 56, 57

Greek slaves, 67-68

“ theatre, 71-73

Gregory (Pope), 136

Gregory VII, 164-166

Grotius, 272

Guelphs and Ghibellines, 211

von Guericke, Otto, 410

Gustavus Adolphus, 276

Gutenberg, 223

H

Haiti, 383

Hals, Franz, 440

Hammurabi, 35

Hannibal, 100-107

Hanseatic League, 203

Hargreaves, James, 405

Hasdrubal, 102, 103

Hastings, Battle of, 154

van Heemskerk, 272

Hegira, 140

Hellenes, 55

Henry IV (Germany), 164-166

Henry VII (England), 282

Henry VIII (England), 262, 282

Henry the Navigator, 228-230

heresy, 265

herring fisheries, 203

hieroglyphics, 19-21

Hittites, 36

Hohenstaufen family, 166

Hohenzollern, rise of, 313-314

Holy Alliance,360-372, 384-386

Holy Roman Empire founded, 148

Henry Hudson, 273

Hundred Years’ War, 281, 282

Huns, 127

Huss, John, 220, 369

Huygens, 405

Hyksos, 27

I

Icelandic Parliament, 189

Indo-Europeans, 44-47

Indulgences, 258

Inquisition, 263, 264

Isis, 24

Italy united, 394

Ivan the Terrible, 202-203, 306

J

Jacobins, 345, 346, 353

James I, 286

James II, 292

Japan, 452

Jefferson, Thomas, 331

Jenghiz Khan, 304

Jerusalem, 41

captured by Crusaders, 170

captured by Turks, 173

Jesuits, 266-267, 379

Jesus Christ, 118-123

Jews, 38-41

Joan of Arc, 220, 281

John (England), 186, 187

Josephine, Empress, 351

Justinian, 136

K

Karageorgevich dynasty, 376

Kay, John, 405

à Kempis, Thomas, 219, 221

Kirchhoff, 430

Knighthood, 159-161

Königgrätz, battle of, 398

Kossuth, 392

Von Krüdener, Baroness, 369-371

L

labor reforms, 420-426

Lafayette, 388

Lao-Tse, 247, 248

de Laplace, Marquis, 430

Lee, Richard Henry, 331

Lee, Robert, General, 423

van Leeuwenhoek, 430

Leibnitz, 404

Leipzig, battle of, 356

Leonidas, 78

Leopold I (Belgium), 391

Leopold II (Belgium), 452

Lincoln, Abraham, 423

Locomotives, 408, 409

Louis XIII, 276

Louis XIV, 296-299, 320, 334-335

Louis XVI, 338-346

Louis XVIII, 356, 365, 389

Louis Philippe, 391-392

Louisiana Purchase, 358

Loyola, 266

Luther, Martin, 251, 257-260

Lyell, Sir Charles, 430

M

Macchiavelli, 222

Magellan, 225, 226, 236, 237

Magenta, battle of, 396

Magna Carta, 186-187

Mammals, 7

Man, first appearance, 10

Marathon, 76-77

Marco Polo, 224

Maria Theresa, 315

Marie Louise, 391

Marius, 111-112

Mary, Queen, 283

Mary, Queen of Scots, 283

Marx, Karl, 425-426

Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, 399

Mazzini, 394

Medes, 45

Mediaeval cities, 174-183

“ “ obtain charters, 180-183

“ self-government, 184-190

“ trade, 198-205

“ world, 191-197

Medici, 201

de Medici, Catherine, 283

Mercantile System, 317-322

Merovingian kings, 144-145

Mesopotamia, 29-37

Metternich, 363-372, 386, 389, 390-392

Mexico, 399

Michelangelo, 440

Microscope, 430

Middle Ages, 191-197

Miltiades, 76

Mirabeau, 345

Mohammed, 138-143

Mohammedans conquer Mesopotamia and Spain, 142

Monroe Doctrine, 384

Montesquieu, 336

Montez, Lola, 393

Morse, Samuel, 410

Moscow, 305-306

“ burned by Napoleon, 356

Moses, 38-41

Mozart, 444

Mummy, 24

Music, 441-445

Mycenae, 50

N

Napier, John, 403

Napoleon, 149, 348-363, 374-375, 395-396

Napoleon III, 400

National Assembly, 343-345

Necker, 338, 341-344

Nelson, 354

Netherlands, war with Spain, 268-271

Newcomen, Thomas, 405

Newton, Isaac, 404, 429

Nicholas I (Russia), 391

Nieuw Amsterdam, 273

Nile Valley, 17, 22, 26, 27

Nimwegen, peace of, 299

Norman conquest of England, 280

Normandy, 151

Norse discoverers, 232-233

Norsemen, 150-154

North German Confederacy, 399

Norway, 374

Novgorod, 202-203

O

Obrenovitch dynasty, 376

Octavian, 117

Odoacer, 127

Oldenbarneveldt, John of, 278

Osiris, 24

Otto the Great, 148, 163, 193

Owen, Robert, 425

Oxford University, 210

P

Pacific Ocean, discovery of, 236

Paine, Thomas, 346

painting, 439-440

Palestine, 41

Papin, 405

Paris, University of, 210

Paul, 119-123

Paul I (Russia), 355, 367, 368

Peloponnesian war, 81-82

Pepin, 145

Pericles, 81-82

Persia, 45, 47

Persian wars with Greece, 74-80

Peter the Great, 307-311

Peter the Hermit, 169

Petrarca, 213-214

Piano, 443-444

Pilgrims, 329

Pius VII, 353

Plataea, battle of, 80

Pharnaces, 115

Pharaoh, 27

Philip II (Spain), 283, 288, 267-270

Philip of Macedon, 83

Philippe Egalité, 392

Philippine Islands, 237

Phoenicians, 42-43

Phoenician alphabet, 43

Poitiers, battle of, 142, 144

Poland, 374

Pompey, 113, 114

Pontius Pilate, 121-123

Pope, 123-137

Pope vs. Emperor, 162-167

Portugal, 375

Prester, John, 229-231

Priests, first mention of, 24

Printing, 223

Protestants and Catholics, 262-278

Prussia, 313-316

Ptolemean system of the universe, 231

Ptolemy, 28

Punic Wars—

1st war, 97-98

2nd war, 98-103

3d war, 103-104

Puritans, 289, 326-327

Pyramids, 25-26

Q

Quintus Fabius Maximus, 100-102

R

Rafael, 222

Ravenna, 127, 211

Reformation, 251-278

Reform Bill, 418

Reichstadt, Duke of, 360

Religion, origin of, 23-24

Rembrandt, 440

Renaissance, 206-223

Richard the Lion Hearted, 186, 187

Richelieu, 276

Robespierre, 346, 347

Roland, 146

Rollo, 151

Roman Church, 131-137, 253-255

“ “ in England, 279

“ conquest of England, 279

“ Empire, 117-130

“ Slaves, 109-110

Rome, 88-130

conquers Greece, 106-107

conquers Syria, 107-108

earliest history, 91-96

fall of, 124-130

Romulus Augustulus, 127

Rosetta Stone, 18-19

Roumania, 387

Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 336

Rudolph of Hapsburg, 167

Rumford, Count, 410

Rump Parliament, 289

Runnymede, 186

Rurik, 302

Russia, 301-312, 380

Russo-Japanese War, 464

Ryswick, Peace of, 299

S

Sabines, 93

St. Helena, 359

Salamis, 79

Salerno, University of, 210

Sarajevo, 455

Savonarola, 217

Schliemann, Heinrich, 48-50

Scientific Progress, 427-432

Scipio, Lucius, 108

Scipio, Publius, 103, 106

Serbia, 454

Serfs, 306

Shakespeare, 286, 441

Sicily, 393

Slavery abolished, 422

Socialism, 425-426

Solferino, battle of, 396

Solon, 64

Spain, 375

Spanish Armada, 271, 284

Spanish Succession, war of, 299-300

Sparta, 77-82

Star Chamber, 282

Steamboat, 406-408

Steam Engine, 404-405

Stephenson, George, 408

Stuarts, 286-292

Sulla, 111-113

Sumerians, 32-37

Sweden, 311, 374

Swedish Parliament, 188

Swiss Assemblies, 189

T

Talleyrand, 363-365, 368, 371, 373

Taoism, 247

Ta’ Rifa, 228

Tartar Invasion, 304-306

Telegraph, 410-411

Telephone, 411

Ten Commandments, 40

Teutoburg Woods, 118

Theatre, 71-73, 441

Thebes, 28

Themistocles, 77

Theodoric, 127

Thermopylae, 78

Third Estate, 342-345

Thirty Years’ War, 273-278

Tilly, 274-276

Tory, 292-293

Toussaint l’Ouverture, 383

Trafalgar, 354

Triple Alliance of 1664, 298

Troy, 48-49

Turgot, 388, 417

U

Universities, origin of, 208-211

V

Vandals, 127

Varro, 102

Varus, 118

Vatican, 396

de Vega, Lope, 441

Velasquez, 440

Venezuela, 383-384

Venice, 172, 198-202

Vermeer, 440

Verrazano, 326

Victor Emanuel, 393

Vikings, 151

da Vinci, Leonardo, 222

Voltaire, 336

W

Wallenstein, 274-276

Washington, George, 330

Waterloo, battle of, 357-358

Watt, James, 405

Wellington, Duke of, 357

Westphalia, treaty of, 273, 277

Whigs, 291-293

Whitney, Eli, 405

William I (Germany), 400

William III (England), 292-295, 299

William the Conqueror, 154

William of Orange (the Silent), 269-270

William of Orange, 390

Wilberforce, William, 422

de Witt, Jan, 298-299

Worms, Diet of, 259

writing, invention of, 18-21

Wycliffe, John, 220

X

Xerxes, 79

Y

Ypsilanti, Prince Alexander, 387

Z

Zarathustra, 45

Transcriber’s note

Words in italics have been surrounded with _underscores_. Small

capitals in the table of contents or the lists of illustrations have

been changed to title case, but in the body of text to all capitals.

Errors in punctuation have been corrected silently. Also the following

corrections were made, on page

106 “adminster” changed to “administer” (he stayed behind to

administer his newly conquered provinces)

248 “cemetary” changed to “cemetery” (disturb a cemetery situated)

262 “transubstantition” changed to “transubstantiation” (Their

heads were filled with “predestination,” “transubstantiation,”)

295 “millenium” changed to “millennium” (It did not bring the

millennium to England)

374 “Napolean” changed to “Napoleon” (as one of Napoleon’s

adjutants)

374 “Hollstein” changed to “Holstein” (the last of the rulers of

the house of Holstein-Gottorp had died)

482 “mechancial” changed to “mechanical” (mechanical processes that

are making)

484 “544” changed to “454” (Bulgaria, 453, 454)

486 “Grachi” changed to “Gracchi” (Gracchi, 111)

487 “Ninwegen” changed to “Nimwegen” (Nimwegen, peace of, 299)

488 “Pharoah” changed to “Pharaoh” (Pharaoh, 27)

488 “Platea” changed to “Plataea” (Plataea, 383-384)

488 “Ptolomean” and “Ptolomy” changed to “Ptolemean” and “Ptolemy”

(Ptolemean system of the universe, 231) (Ptolemy, 28)

489 “Varrus” changed to “Varus” (Varus, 118)

489 “Venizuela” changed to “Venezuela” (Venezuela, 383-384).

Otherwise the original was preserved, including inconsistencies in

spelling and hyphenation and possible misspelling of foreign words.

The index has not been checked for errors in alphabetization or page

numbers. Additional: “Ball Platz” on page 391 schould probably be

“Ballhausplatz”, this has not been changed.

End of Project Gutenberg's The Story of Mankind, by Hendrik Van Loon

Ini adalah bab terakhir

Terima kasih telah membaca. Lanjutkan dengan cerita lain?