บทที่ บทที่ 6 · Chapter VI

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“Croyez-vous m’avoir humiliée pour m’avoir appris que la terre tourne

autour du soleil? Je vous jure que je ne m’en estime pas moins.”

—FONTENELLE: _Pluralité des Mondes_.

That lofty criticism had caused Gwendolen a new sort of pain. She would

not have chosen to confess how unfortunate she thought herself in not

having had Miss Arrowpoint’s musical advantages, so as to be able to

question Herr Klesmer’s taste with the confidence of thorough

knowledge; still less, to admit even to herself that Miss Arrowpoint

each time they met raised an unwonted feeling of jealousy in her: not

in the least because she was an heiress, but because it was really

provoking that a girl whose appearance you could not characterize

except by saying that her figure was slight and of middle stature, her

features small, her eyes tolerable, and her complexion sallow, had

nevertheless a certain mental superiority which could not be explained

away—an exasperating thoroughness in her musical accomplishment, a

fastidious discrimination in her general tastes, which made it

impossible to force her admiration and kept you in awe of her standard.

This insignificant-looking young lady of four-and-twenty, whom any

one’s eyes would have passed over negligently if she had not been Miss

Arrowpoint, might be suspected of a secret opinion that Miss Harleth’s

acquirements were rather of a common order, and such an opinion was not

made agreeable to think of by being always veiled under a perfect

kindness of manner.

But Gwendolen did not like to dwell on facts which threw an unfavorable

light on itself. The musical Magus who had so suddenly widened her

horizon was not always on the scene; and his being constantly backward

and forward between London and Quetcham soon began to be thought of as

offering opportunities for converting him to a more admiring state of

mind. Meanwhile, in the manifest pleasure her singing gave at

Brackenshaw Castle, the Firs, and elsewhere, she recovered her

equanimity, being disposed to think approval more trustworthy than

objection, and not being one of the exceptional persons who have a

parching thirst for a perfection undemanded by their neighbors. Perhaps

it would have been rash to say then that she was at all exceptional

inwardly, or that the unusual in her was more than her rare grace of

movement and bearing, and a certain daring which gave piquancy to a

very common egoistic ambition, such as exists under many clumsy

exteriors and is taken no notice of. For I suppose that the set of the

head does not really determine the hunger of the inner self for

supremacy: it only makes a difference sometimes as to the way in which

the supremacy is held attainable, and a little also to the degree in

which it can be attained; especially when the hungry one is a girl,

whose passion for doing what is remarkable has an ideal limit in

consistency with the highest breeding and perfect freedom from the

sordid need of income. Gwendolen was as inwardly rebellious against the

restraints of family conditions, and as ready to look through

obligations into her own fundamental want of feeling for them, as if

she had been sustained by the boldest speculations; but she really had

no such speculations, and would at once have marked herself off from

any sort of theoretical or practically reforming women by satirizing

them. She rejoiced to feel herself exceptional; but her horizon was

that of the genteel romance where the heroine’s soul poured out in her

journal is full of vague power, originality, and general rebellion,

while her life moves strictly in the sphere of fashion; and if she

wanders into a swamp, the pathos lies partly, so to speak, in her

having on her satin shoes. Here is a restraint which nature and society

have provided on the pursuit of striking adventure; so that a soul

burning with a sense of what the universe is not, and ready to take all

existence as fuel, is nevertheless held captive by the ordinary

wirework of social forms and does nothing particular.

This commonplace result was what Gwendolen found herself threatened

with even in the novelty of the first winter at Offendene. What she was

clear upon was, that she did not wish to lead the same sort of life as

ordinary young ladies did; but what she was not clear upon was, how she

should set about leading any other, and what were the particular acts

which she would assert her freedom by doing. Offendene remained a good

background, if anything would happen there; but on the whole the

neighborhood was in fault.

Beyond the effect of her beauty on a first presentation, there was not

much excitement to be got out of her earliest invitations, and she came

home after little sallies of satire and knowingness, such as had

offended Mrs. Arrowpoint, to fill the intervening days with the most

girlish devices. The strongest assertion she was able to make of her

individual claims was to leave out Alice’s lessons (on the principle

that Alice was more likely to excel in ignorance), and to employ her

with Miss Merry, and the maid who was understood to wait on all the

ladies, in helping to arrange various dramatic costumes which Gwendolen

pleased herself with having in readiness for some future occasions of

acting in charades or theatrical pieces, occasions which she meant to

bring about by force of will or contrivance. She had never acted—only

made a figure in _tableaux vivans_ at school; but she felt assured that

she could act well, and having been once or twice to the Théâtre

Français, and also heard her mamma speak of Rachel, her waking dreams

and cogitations as to how she would manage her destiny sometimes turned

on the question whether she would become an actress like Rachel, since

she was more beautiful than that thin Jewess. Meanwhile the wet days

before Christmas were passed pleasantly in the preparation of costumes,

Greek, Oriental, and Composite, in which Gwendolen attitudinized and

speechified before a domestic audience, including even the housekeeper,

who was once pressed into it that she might swell the notes of

applause; but having shown herself unworthy by observing that Miss

Harleth looked far more like a queen in her own dress than in that

baggy thing with her arms all bare, she was not invited a second time.

“Do I look as well as Rachel, mamma?” said Gwendolen, one day when she

had been showing herself in her Greek dress to Anna, and going through

scraps of scenes with much tragic intention.

“You have better arms than Rachel,” said Mrs. Davilow, “your arms would

do for anything, Gwen. But your voice is not so tragic as hers; it is

not so deep.”

“I can make it deeper, if I like,” said Gwendolen, provisionally; then

she added, with decision, “I think a higher voice is more tragic: it is

more feminine; and the more feminine a woman is, the more tragic it

seems when she does desperate actions.”

“There may be something in that,” said Mrs. Davilow, languidly. “But I

don’t know what good there is in making one’s blood creep. And if there

is anything horrible to be done, I should like it to be left to the

men.”

“Oh, mamma, you are so dreadfully prosaic! As if all the great poetic

criminals were not women! I think the men are poor cautious creatures.”

“Well, dear, and you—who are afraid to be alone in the night—I don’t

think you would be very bold in crime, thank God.”

“I am not talking about reality, mamma,” said Gwendolen, impatiently.

Then her mamma being called out of the room, she turned quickly to her

cousin, as if taking an opportunity, and said, “Anna, do ask my uncle

to let us get up some charades at the rectory. Mr. Middleton and Warham

could act with us—just for practice. Mamma says it will not do to have

Mr. Middleton consulting and rehearsing here. He is a stick, but we

could give him suitable parts. Do ask, or else I will.”

“Oh, not till Rex comes. He is so clever, and such a dear old thing,

and he will act Napoleon looking over the sea. He looks just like

Napoleon. Rex can do anything.”

“I don’t in the least believe in your Rex, Anna,” said Gwendolen,

laughing at her. “He will turn out to be like those wretched blue and

yellow water-colors of his which you hang up in your bedroom and

worship.”

“Very well, you will see,” said Anna. “It is not that I know what is

clever, but he has got a scholarship already, and papa says he will get

a fellowship, and nobody is better at games. He is cleverer than Mr.

Middleton, and everybody but you call Mr. Middleton clever.”

“So he may be in a dark-lantern sort of way. But he _is_ a stick. If he

had to say, ‘Perdition catch my soul, but I do love her,’ he would say

it in just the same tone as, ‘Here endeth the second lesson.’”

“Oh, Gwendolen!” said Anna, shocked at these promiscuous allusions.

“And it is very unkind of you to speak so of him, for he admires you

very much. I heard Warham say one day to mamma, ‘Middleton is regularly

spooney upon Gwendolen.’ She was very angry with him; but I know what

it means. It is what they say at college for being in love.”

“How can I help it?” said Gwendolen, rather contemptuously. “Perdition

catch my soul if I love _him_.”

“No, of course; papa, I think, would not wish it. And he is to go away

soon. But it makes me sorry when you ridicule him.”

“What shall you do to me when I ridicule Rex?” said Gwendolen, wickedly.

“Now, Gwendolen, dear, you _will not_?” said Anna, her eyes filling

with tears. “I could not bear it. But there really is nothing in him to

ridicule. Only you may find out things. For no one ever thought of

laughing at Mr. Middleton before you. Every one said he was

nice-looking, and his manners perfect. I am sure I have always been

frightened at him because of his learning and his square-cut coat, and

his being a nephew of the bishop’s, and all that. But you will not

ridicule Rex—promise me.” Anna ended with a beseeching look which

touched Gwendolen.

“You are a dear little coz,” she said, just touching the tip of Anna’s

chin with her thumb and forefinger. “I don’t ever want to do anything

that will vex you. Especially if Rex is to make everything come

off—charades and everything.”

And when at last Rex was there, the animation he brought into the life

of Offendene and the rectory, and his ready partnership in Gwendolen’s

plans, left her no inclination for any ridicule that was not of an open

and flattering kind, such as he himself enjoyed. He was a fine

open-hearted youth, with a handsome face strongly resembling his

father’s and Anna’s, but softer in expression than the one, and larger

in scale than the other: a bright, healthy, loving nature, enjoying

ordinary innocent things so much that vice had no temptation for him,

and what he knew of it lay too entirely in the outer courts and

little-visited chambers of his mind for him to think of it with great

repulsion. Vicious habits were with him “what some fellows

did”—“stupid stuff” which he liked to keep aloof from. He returned

Anna’s affection as fully as could be expected of a brother whose

pleasures apart from her were more than the sum total of hers; and he

had never known a stronger love.

The cousins were continually together at the one house or the

other—chiefly at Offendene, where there was more freedom, or rather

where there was a more complete sway for Gwendolen; and whatever she

wished became a ruling purpose for Rex. The charades came off according

to her plans; and also some other little scenes not contemplated by her

in which her acting was more impromptu. It was at Offendene that the

charades and _tableaux_ were rehearsed and presented, Mrs. Davilow

seeing no objection even to Mr. Middleton’s being invited to share in

them, now that Rex too was there—especially as his services were

indispensable: Warham, who was studying for India with a Wanchester

“coach,” having no time to spare, and being generally dismal under a

cram of everything except the answers needed at the forthcoming

examination, which might disclose the welfare of our Indian Empire to

be somehow connected with a quotable knowledge of Browne’s Pastorals.

Mr. Middleton was persuaded to play various grave parts, Gwendolen

having flattered him on his enviable immobility of countenance; and at

first a little pained and jealous at her comradeship with Rex, he

presently drew encouragement from the thought that this sort of

cousinly familiarity excluded any serious passion. Indeed, he

occasionally felt that her more formal treatment of himself was such a

sign of favor as to warrant his making advances before he left

Pennicote, though he had intended to keep his feelings in reserve until

his position should be more assured. Miss Gwendolen, quite aware that

she was adored by this unexceptionable young clergyman with pale

whiskers and square-cut collar, felt nothing more on the subject than

that she had no objection to being adored: she turned her eyes on him

with calm mercilessness and caused him many mildly agitating hopes by

seeming always to avoid dramatic contact with him—for all meanings, we

know, depend on the key of interpretation.

Some persons might have thought beforehand that a young man of Anglican

leanings, having a sense of sacredness much exercised on small things

as well as great, rarely laughing save from politeness, and in general

regarding the mention of spades by their naked names as rather coarse,

would not have seen a fitting bride for himself in a girl who was

daring in ridicule, and showed none of the special grace required in

the clergyman’s wife; or, that a young man informed by theological

reading would have reflected that he was not likely to meet the taste

of a lively, restless young lady like Miss Harleth. But are we always

obliged to explain why the facts are not what some persons thought

beforehand? The apology lies on their side, who had that erroneous way

of thinking.

As for Rex, who would possibly have been sorry for poor Middleton if he

had been aware of the excellent curate’s inward conflict, he was too

completely absorbed in a first passion to have observation for any

person or thing. He did not observe Gwendolen; he only felt what she

said or did, and the back of his head seemed to be a good organ of

information as to whether she was in the room or out. Before the end of

the first fortnight he was so deeply in love that it was impossible for

him to think of his life except as bound up with Gwendolen’s. He could

see no obstacles, poor boy; his own love seemed a guarantee of hers,

since it was one with the unperturbed delight in her image, so that he

could no more dream of her giving him pain than an Egyptian could dream

of snow. She sang and played to him whenever he liked, was always glad

of his companionship in riding, though his borrowed steeds were often

comic, was ready to join in any fun of his, and showed a right

appreciation of Anna. No mark of sympathy seemed absent. That because

Gwendolen was the most perfect creature in the world she was to make a

grand match, had not occurred to him. He had no conceit—at least not

more than goes to make up the necessary gum and consistence of a

substantial personality: it was only that in the young bliss of loving

he took Gwendolen’s perfection as part of that good which had seemed

one with life to him, being the outcome of a happy, well-embodied

nature.

One incident which happened in the course of their dramatic attempts

impressed Rex as a sign of her unusual sensibility. It showed an aspect

of her nature which could not have been preconceived by any one who,

like him, had only seen her habitual fearlessness in active exercises

and her high spirits in society.

After a good deal of rehearsing it was resolved that a select party

should be invited to Offendene to witness the performances which went

with so much satisfaction to the actors. Anna had caused a pleasant

surprise; nothing could be neater than the way in which she played her

little parts; one would even have suspected her of hiding much sly

observation under her simplicity. And Mr. Middleton answered very well

by not trying to be comic. The main source of doubt and retardation had

been Gwendolen’s desire to appear in her Greek dress. No word for a

charade would occur to her either waking or dreaming that suited her

purpose of getting a statuesque pose in this favorite costume. To

choose a motive from Racine was of no use, since Rex and the others

could not declaim French verse, and improvised speeches would turn the

scene into burlesque. Besides, Mr. Gascoigne prohibited the acting of

scenes from plays: he usually protested against the notion that an

amusement which was fitting for every one else was unfitting for a

clergyman; but he would not in this matter overstep the line of decorum

as drawn in that part of Wessex, which did not exclude his sanction of

the young people’s acting charades in his sister-in-law’s house—a very

different affair from private theatricals in the full sense of the word.

Everybody of course was concerned to satisfy this wish of Gwendolen’s,

and Rex proposed that they should wind up with a tableau in which the

effect of her majesty would not be marred by any one’s speech. This

pleased her thoroughly, and the only question was the choice of the

tableau.

“Something pleasant, children, I beseech you,” said Mrs. Davilow; “I

can’t have any Greek wickedness.”

“It is no worse than Christian wickedness, mamma,” said Gwendolen,

whose mention of Rachelesque heroines had called forth that remark.

“And less scandalous,” said Rex. “Besides, one thinks of it as all gone

by and done with. What do you say to Briseis being led away? I would be

Achilles, and you would be looking round at me—after the print we have

at the rectory.”

“That would be a good attitude for me,” said Gwendolen, in a tone of

acceptance. But afterward she said with decision, “No. It will not do.

There must be three men in proper costume, else it will be ridiculous.”

“I have it,” said Rex, after a little reflection. “Hermione as the

statue in Winter’s Tale? I will be Leontes, and Miss Merry, Paulina,

one on each side. Our dress won’t signify,” he went on laughingly; “it

will be more Shakespearian and romantic if Leontes looks like Napoleon,

and Paulina like a modern spinster.”

And Hermione was chosen; all agreeing that age was of no consequence,

but Gwendolen urged that instead of the mere tableau there should be

just enough acting of the scene to introduce the striking up of the

music as a signal for her to step down and advance; when Leontes,

instead of embracing her, was to kneel and kiss the hem of her garment,

and so the curtain was to fall. The antechamber with folding doors lent

itself admirably to the purpose of a stage, and the whole of the

establishment, with the addition of Jarrett the village carpenter, was

absorbed in the preparations for an entertainment, which, considering

that it was an imitation of acting, was likely to be successful, since

we know from ancient fable that an imitation may have more chance of

success than the original.

Gwendolen was not without a special exultation in the prospect of this

occasion, for she knew that Herr Klesmer was again at Quetcham, and she

had taken care to include him among the invited.

Klesmer came. He was in one of his placid, silent moods, and sat in

serene contemplation, replying to all appeals in benignant-sounding

syllables more or less articulate—as taking up his cross meekly in a

world overgrown with amateurs, or as careful how he moved his lion paws

lest he should crush a rampant and vociferous mouse.

Everything indeed went off smoothly and according to expectation—all

that was improvised and accidental being of a probable sort—until the

incident occurred which showed Gwendolen in an unforeseen phase of

emotion. How it came about was at first a mystery.

The tableau of Hermione was doubly striking from its dissimilarity with

what had gone before: it was answering perfectly, and a murmur of

applause had been gradually suppressed while Leontes gave his

permission that Paulina should exercise her utmost art and make the

statue move.

Hermione, her arm resting on a pillar, was elevated by about six

inches, which she counted on as a means of showing her pretty foot and

instep, when at the given signal she should advance and descend.

“Music, awake her, strike!” said Paulina (Mrs. Davilow, who, by special

entreaty, had consented to take the part in a white burnous and hood).

Herr Klesmer, who had been good-natured enough to seat himself at the

piano, struck a thunderous chord—but in the same instant, and before

Hermione had put forth her foot, the movable panel, which was on a line

with the piano, flew open on the right opposite the stage and disclosed

the picture of the dead face and the fleeing figure, brought out in

pale definiteness by the position of the wax-lights. Everyone was

startled, but all eyes in the act of turning toward the open panel were

recalled by a piercing cry from Gwendolen, who stood without change of

attitude, but with a change of expression that was terrifying in its

terror. She looked like a statue into which a soul of Fear had entered:

her pallid lips were parted; her eyes, usually narrowed under their

long lashes, were dilated and fixed. Her mother, less surprised than

alarmed, rushed toward her, and Rex, too, could not help going to her

side. But the touch of her mother’s arm had the effect of an electric

charge; Gwendolen fell on her knees and put her hands before her face.

She was still trembling, but mute, and it seemed that she had

self-consciousness enough to aim at controlling her signs of terror,

for she presently allowed herself to be raised from her kneeling

posture and led away, while the company were relieving their minds by

explanation.

“A magnificent bit of _plastik_ that!” said Klesmer to Miss Arrowpoint.

And a quick fire of undertoned question and answer went round.

“Was it part of the play?”

“Oh, no, surely not. Miss Harleth was too much affected. A sensitive

creature!”

“Dear me! I was not aware that there was a painting behind that panel;

were you?”

“No; how should I? Some eccentricity in one of the Earl’s family long

ago, I suppose.”

“How very painful! Pray shut it up.”

“Was the door locked? It is very mysterious. It must be the spirits.”

“But there is no medium present.”

“How do you know that? We must conclude that there is, when such things

happen.”

“Oh, the door was not locked; it was probably the sudden vibration from

the piano that sent it open.”

This conclusion came from Mr. Gascoigne, who begged Miss Merry if

possible to get the key. But this readiness to explain the mystery was

thought by Mrs. Vulcany unbecoming in a clergyman, and she observed in

an undertone that Mr. Gascoigne was always a little too worldly for her

taste. However, the key was produced, and the rector turned it in the

lock with an emphasis rather offensively rationalizing—as who should

say, “it will not start open again”—putting the key in his pocket as a

security.

However, Gwendolen soon reappeared, showing her usual spirits, and

evidently determined to ignore as far as she could the striking change

she had made in the part of Hermione.

But when Klesmer said to her, “We have to thank you for devising a

perfect climax: you could not have chosen a finer bit of _plastik_,”

there was a flush of pleasure in her face. She liked to accept as a

belief what was really no more than delicate feigning. He divined that

the betrayal into a passion of fear had been mortifying to her, and

wished her to understand that he took it for good acting. Gwendolen

cherished the idea that now he was struck with her talent as well as

her beauty, and her uneasiness about his opinion was half turned to

complacency.

But too many were in the secret of what had been included in the

rehearsals, and what had not, and no one besides Klesmer took the

trouble to soothe Gwendolen’s imagined mortification. The general

sentiment was that the incident should be let drop.

There had really been a medium concerned in the starting open of the

panel: one who had quitted the room in haste and crept to bed in much

alarm of conscience. It was the small Isabel, whose intense curiosity,

unsatisfied by the brief glimpse she had had of the strange picture on

the day of arrival at Offendene, had kept her on the watch for an

opportunity of finding out where Gwendolen had put the key, of stealing

it from the discovered drawer when the rest of the family were out, and

getting on a stool to unlock the panel. While she was indulging her

thirst for knowledge in this way, a noise which she feared was an

approaching footstep alarmed her: she closed the door and attempted

hurriedly to lock it, but failing and not daring to linger, she

withdrew the key and trusted that the panel would stick, as it seemed

well inclined to do. In this confidence she had returned the key to its

former place, stilling any anxiety by the thought that if the door were

discovered to be unlocked nobody would know how the unlocking came

about. The inconvenient Isabel, like other offenders, did not foresee

her own impulse to confession, a fatality which came upon her the

morning after the party, when Gwendolen said at the breakfast-table, “I

know the door was locked before the housekeeper gave me the key, for I

tried it myself afterward. Some one must have been to my drawer and

taken the key.”

It seemed to Isabel that Gwendolen’s awful eyes had rested on her more

than on the other sisters, and without any time for resolve, she said,

with a trembling lip:

“Please forgive me, Gwendolen.”

The forgiveness was sooner bestowed than it would have been if

Gwendolen had not desired to dismiss from her own and every one else’s

memory any case in which she had shown her susceptibility to terror.

She wondered at herself in these occasional experiences, which seemed

like a brief remembered madness, an unexplained exception from her

normal life; and in this instance she felt a peculiar vexation that her

helpless fear had shown itself, not, as usual, in solitude, but in

well-lit company. Her ideal was to be daring in speech and reckless in

braving dangers, both moral and physical; and though her practice fell

far behind her ideal, this shortcoming seemed to be due to the

pettiness of circumstances, the narrow theatre which life offers to a

girl of twenty, who cannot conceive herself as anything else than a

lady, or as in any position which would lack the tribute of respect.

She had no permanent consciousness of other fetters, or of more

spiritual restraints, having always disliked whatever was presented to

her under the name of religion, in the same way that some people

dislike arithmetic and accounts: it had raised no other emotion in her,

no alarm, no longing; so that the question whether she believed it had

not occurred to her any more than it had occurred to her to inquire

into the conditions of colonial property and banking, on which, as she

had had many opportunities of knowing, the family fortune was

dependent. All these facts about herself she would have been ready to

admit, and even, more or less indirectly, to state. What she

unwillingly recognized, and would have been glad for others to be

unaware of, was that liability of hers to fits of spiritual dread,

though this fountain of awe within her had not found its way into

connection with the religion taught her or with any human relations.

She was ashamed and frightened, as at what might happen again, in

remembering her tremor on suddenly feeling herself alone, when, for

example, she was walking without companionship and there came some

rapid change in the light. Solitude in any wide scene impressed her

with an undefined feeling of immeasurable existence aloof from her, in

the midst of which she was helplessly incapable of asserting herself.

The little astronomy taught her at school used sometimes to set her

imagination at work in a way that made her tremble: but always when

some one joined her she recovered her indifference to the vastness in

which she seemed an exile; she found again her usual world in which her

will was of some avail, and the religious nomenclature belonging to

this world was no more identified for her with those uneasy impressions

of awe than her uncle’s surplices seen out of use at the rectory. With

human ears and eyes about her, she had always hitherto recovered her

confidence, and felt the possibility of winning empire.

To her mamma and others her fits of timidity or terror were

sufficiently accounted for by her “sensitiveness” or the “excitability

of her nature”; but these explanatory phrases required conciliation

with much that seemed to be blank indifference or rare self-mastery.

Heat is a great agent and a useful word, but considered as a means of

explaining the universe it requires an extensive knowledge of

differences; and as a means of explaining character “sensitiveness” is

in much the same predicament. But who, loving a creature like

Gwendolen, would not be inclined to regard every peculiarity in her as

a mark of pre-eminence? That was what Rex did. After the Hermione scene

he was more persuaded than ever that she must be instinct with all

feeling, and not only readier to respond to a worshipful love, but able

to love better than other girls. Rex felt the summer on his young wings

and soared happily.