格林童话家庭版· บทที่ 177

บทที่ บทที่ 177 · The Master-Thief

. The Master-Thief

One day an old man and his wife were sitting in front of a miserable

house resting a while from their work. Suddenly a splendid carriage

with four black horses came driving up, and a richly-dressed man

descended from it. The peasant stood up, went to the great man, and

asked what he wanted, and in what way he could be useful to him? The

stranger stretched out his hand to the old man, and said, “I want

nothing but to enjoy for once a country dish; cook me some potatoes, in

the way you always have them, and then I will sit down at your table

and eat them with pleasure.” The peasant smiled and said, “You are a

count or a prince, or perhaps even a duke; noble gentlemen often have

such fancies, but you shall have your wish.” The wife went into the

kitchen, and began to wash and rub the potatoes, and to make them into

balls, as they are eaten by the country-folks. Whilst she was busy with

this work, the peasant said to the stranger, “Come into my garden with

me for a while, I have still something to do there.” He had dug some

holes in the garden, and now wanted to plant some trees in them. “Have

you no children,” asked the stranger, “who could help you with your

work?” “No,” answered the peasant, “I had a son, it is true, but it is

long since he went out into the world. He was a ne’er-do-well; sharp,

and knowing, but he would learn nothing and was full of bad tricks, at

last he ran away from me, and since then I have heard nothing of him.”

The old man took a young tree, put it in a hole, drove in a post beside

it, and when he had shovelled in some earth and had trampled it firmly

down, he tied the stem of the tree above, below, and in the middle,

fast to the post by a rope of straw. “But tell me,” said the stranger,

“why you don’t tie that crooked knotted tree, which is lying in the

corner there, bent down almost to the ground, to a post also that it

may grow straight, as well as these?” The old man smiled and said,

“Sir, you speak according to your knowledge, it is easy to see that you

are not familiar with gardening. That tree there is old, and

mis-shapen, no one can make it straight now. Trees must be trained

while they are young.” “That is how it was with your son,” said the

stranger, “if you had trained him while he was still young, he would

not have run away; now he too must have grown hard and mis-shapen.”

“Truly it is a long time since he went away,” replied the old man, “he

must have changed.” “Would you know him again if he were to come to

you?” asked the stranger. “Hardly by his face,” replied the peasant,

“but he has a mark about him, a birth-mark on his shoulder, that looks

like a bean.” When he had said that the stranger pulled off his coat,

bared his shoulder, and showed the peasant the bean. “Good God!” cried

the old man, “Thou art really my son!” and love for his child stirred

in his heart. “But,” he added, “how canst thou be my son, thou hast

become a great lord and livest in wealth and luxury? How hast thou

contrived to do that?” “Ah, father,” answered the son, “the young tree

was bound to no post and has grown crooked, now it is too old, it will

never be straight again. How have I got all that? I have become a

thief, but do not be alarmed, I am a master-thief. For me there are

neither locks nor bolts, whatsoever I desire is mine. Do not imagine

that I steal like a common thief, I only take some of the superfluity

of the rich. Poor people are safe, I would rather give to them than

take anything from them. It is the same with anything which I can have

without trouble, cunning and dexterity I never touch it.” “Alas, my

son,” said the father, “it still does not please me, a thief is still a

thief, I tell thee it will end badly.” He took him to his mother, and

when she heard that was her son, she wept for joy, but when he told her

that he had become a master-thief, two streams flowed down over her

face. At length she said, “Even if he has become a thief, he is still

my son, and my eyes have beheld him once more.” They sat down to table,

and once again he ate with his parents the wretched food which he had

not eaten for so long. The father said, “If our Lord, the count up

there in the castle, learns who thou art, and what trade thou

followest, he will not take thee in his arms and cradle thee in them as

he did when he held thee at the font, but will cause thee to swing from

a halter.” “Be easy, father, he will do me no harm, for I understand my

trade. I will go to him myself this very day.” When evening drew near,

the master-thief seated himself in his carriage, and drove to the

castle. The count received him civilly, for he took him for a

distinguished man. When, however, the stranger made himself known, the

count turned pale and was quite silent for some time. At length he

said, “Thou art my godson, and on that account mercy shall take the

place of justice, and I will deal leniently with thee. Since thou

pridest thyself on being a master-thief, I will put thy art to the

proof, but if thou dost not stand the test, thou must marry the

rope-maker’s daughter, and the croaking of the raven must be thy music

on the occasion.” “Lord count,” answered the master-thief, “Think of

three things, as difficult as you like, and if I do not perform your

tasks, do with me what you will.” The count reflected for some minutes,

and then said, “Well, then, in the first place, thou shalt steal the

horse I keep for my own riding, out of the stable; in the next, thou

shalt steal the sheet from beneath the bodies of my wife and myself

when we are asleep, without our observing it, and the wedding-ring of

my wife as well; thirdly and lastly, thou shalt steal away out of the

church, the parson and clerk. Mark what I am saying, for thy life

depends on it.”

The master-thief went to the nearest town; there he bought the clothes

of an old peasant woman, and put them on. Then he stained his face

brown, and painted wrinkles on it as well, so that no one could have

recognized him. Then he filled a small cask with old Hungary wine in

which was mixed a powerful sleeping-drink. He put the cask in a basket,

which he took on his back, and walked with slow and tottering steps to

the count’s castle. It was already dark when he arrived. He sat down on

a stone in the court-yard and began to cough, like an asthmatic old

woman, and to rub his hands as if he were cold. In front of the door of

the stable some soldiers were lying round a fire; one of them observed

the woman, and called out to her, “Come nearer, old mother, and warm

thyself beside us. After all, thou hast no bed for the night, and must

take one where thou canst find it.” The old woman tottered up to them,

begged them to lift the basket from her back, and sat down beside them

at the fire. “What hast thou got in thy little cask, old lady?” asked

one. “A good mouthful of wine,” she answered. “I live by trade, for

money and fair words I am quite ready to let you have a glass.” “Let us

have it here, then,” said the soldier, and when he had tasted one glass

he said, “When wine is good, I like another glass,” and had another

poured out for himself, and the rest followed his example. “Hallo,

comrades,” cried one of them to those who were in the stable, “here is

an old goody who has wine that is as old as herself; take a draught, it

will warm your stomachs far better than our fire.” The old woman

carried her cask into the stable. One of the soldiers had seated

himself on the saddled riding-horse, another held its bridle in his

hand, a third had laid hold of its tail. She poured out as much as they

wanted until the spring ran dry. It was not long before the bridle fell

from the hand of the one, and he fell down and began to snore, the

other left hold of the tail, lay down and snored still louder. The one

who was sitting in the saddle, did remain sitting, but bent his head

almost down to the horse’s neck, and slept and blew with his mouth like

the bellows of a forge. The soldiers outside had already been asleep

for a long time, and were lying on the ground motionless, as if dead.

When the master-thief saw that he had succeeded, he gave the first a

rope in his hand instead of the bridle, and the other who had been

holding the tail, a wisp of straw, but what was he to do with the one

who was sitting on the horse’s back? He did not want to throw him down,

for he might have awakened and have uttered a cry. He had a good idea,

he unbuckled the girths of the saddle, tied a couple of ropes which

were hanging to a ring on the wall fast to the saddle, and drew the

sleeping rider up into the air on it, then he twisted the rope round

the posts, and made it fast. He soon unloosed the horse from the chain,

but if he had ridden over the stony pavement of the yard they would

have heard the noise in the castle. So he wrapped the horse’s hoofs in

old rags, led him carefully out, leapt upon him, and galloped off.

When day broke, the master galloped to the castle on the stolen horse.

The count had just got up, and was looking out of the window. “Good

morning, Sir Count,” he cried to him, “here is the horse, which I have

got safely out of the stable! Just look, how beautifully your soldiers

are lying there sleeping; and if you will but go into the stable, you

will see how comfortable your watchers have made it for themselves.”

The count could not help laughing, then he said, “For once thou hast

succeeded, but things won’t go so well the second time, and I warn thee

that if thou comest before me as a thief, I will handle thee as I would

a thief.” When the countess went to bed that night, she closed her hand

with the wedding-ring tightly together, and the count said, “All the

doors are locked and bolted, I will keep awake and wait for the thief,

but if he gets in by the window, I will shoot him.” The master-thief,

however, went in the dark to the gallows, cut a poor sinner who was

hanging there down from the halter, and carried him on his back to the

castle. Then he set a ladder up to the bedroom, put the dead body on

his shoulders, and began to climb up. When he had got so high that the

head of the dead man showed at the window, the count, who was watching

in his bed, fired a pistol at him, and immediately the master let the

poor sinner fall down, and hid himself in one corner. The night was

sufficiently lighted by the moon, for the master to see distinctly how

the count got out of the window on to the ladder, came down, carried

the dead body into the garden, and began to dig a hole in which to lay

it. “Now,” thought the thief, “the favourable moment has come,” stole

nimbly out of his corner, and climbed up the ladder straight into the

countess’s bedroom. “Dear wife,” he began in the count’s voice, “the

thief is dead, but, after all, he is my godson, and has been more of a

scape-grace than a villain. I will not put him to open shame; besides,

I am sorry for the parents. I will bury him myself before daybreak, in

the garden that the thing may not be known, so give me the sheet, I

will wrap up the body in it, and bury him as a dog burries things by

scratching.” The countess gave him the sheet. “I tell you what,”

continued the thief, “I have a fit of magnanimity on me, give me the

ring too,—the unhappy man risked his life for it, so he may take it

with him into his grave.” She would not gainsay the count, and although

she did it unwillingly she drew the ring from her finger, and gave it

to him. The thief made off with both these things, and reached home

safely before the count in the garden had finished his work of burying.

What a long face the count did pull when the master came next morning,

and brought him the sheet and the ring. “Art thou a wizard?” said he,

“Who has fetched thee out of the grave in which I myself laid thee, and

brought thee to life again?” “You did not bury me,” said the thief,

“but the poor sinner on the gallows,” and he told him exactly how

everything had happened, and the count was forced to own to him that he

was a clever, crafty thief. “But thou hast not reached the end yet,” he

added, “thou hast still to perform the third task, and if thou dost not

succeed in that, all is of no use.” The master smiled and returned no

answer. When night had fallen he went with a long sack on his back, a

bundle under his arms, and a lantern in his hand to the village-church.

In the sack he had some crabs, and in the bundle short wax-candles. He

sat down in the churchyard, took out a crab, and stuck a wax-candle on

his back. Then he lighted the little light, put the crab on the ground,

and let it creep about. He took a second out of the sack, and treated

it in the same way, and so on until the last was out of the sack.

Hereupon he put on a long black garment that looked like a monk’s cowl,

and stuck a gray beard on his chin. When at last he was quite

unrecognizable, he took the sack in which the crabs had been, went into

the church, and ascended the pulpit. The clock in the tower was just

striking twelve; when the last stroke had sounded, he cried with a loud

and piercing voice, “Hearken, sinful men, the end of all things has

come! The last day is at hand! Hearken! Hearken! Whosoever wishes to go

to heaven with me must creep into the sack. I am Peter, who opens and

shuts the gate of heaven. Behold how the dead outside there in the

churchyard, are wandering about collecting their bones. Come, come, and

creep into the sack; the world is about to be destroyed!” The cry

echoed through the whole village. The parson and clerk who lived

nearest to the church, heard it first, and when they saw the lights

which were moving about the churchyard, they observed that something

unusual was going on, and went into the church. They listened to the

sermon for a while, and then the clerk nudged the parson and said, “It

would not be amiss if we were to use the opportunity together, and

before the dawning of the last day, find an easy way of getting to

heaven.” “To tell the truth,” answered the parson, “that is what I

myself have been thinking, so if you are inclined, we will set out on

our way.” “Yes,” answered the clerk, “but you, the pastor, have the

precedence, I will follow.” So the parson went first, and ascended the

pulpit where the master opened his sack. The parson crept in first, and

then the clerk. The master immediately tied up the sack tightly, seized

it by the middle, and dragged it down the pulpit-steps, and whenever

the heads of the two fools bumped against the steps, he cried, “We are

going over the mountains.” Then he drew them through the village in the

same way, and when they were passing through puddles, he cried, “Now we

are going through wet clouds.” And when at last he was dragging them up

the steps of the castle, he cried, “Now we are on the steps of heaven,

and will soon be in the outer court.” When he had got to the top, he

pushed the sack into the pigeon-house, and when the pigeons fluttered

about, he said, “Hark how glad the angels are, and how they are

flapping their wings!” Then he bolted the door upon them, and went

away.

Next morning he went to the count, and told him that he had performed

the third task also, and had carried the parson and clerk out of the

church. “Where hast thou left them?” asked the lord. “They are lying

upstairs in a sack in the pigeon-house, and imagine that they are in

heaven.” The count went up himself, and convinced himself that the

master had told the truth. When he had delivered the parson and clerk

from their captivity, he said, “Thou art an arch-thief, and hast won

thy wager. For once thou escapest with a whole skin, but see that thou

leavest my land, for if ever thou settest foot on it again, thou may’st

count on thy elevation to the gallows.” The arch-thief took leave of

his parents, once more went forth into the wide world, and no one has

ever heard of him since.