บทที่ บทที่ 62 · Index
A
Abelard, 210
Abu-Bekr, 142
Achaeans, 55
Acropolis, 78, 81
Aegean Sea, 48-53
Africa, 452, 453
Age of Discovery, 224-240
Age of Expression, 219-223
Age of Reason, 346
Akkadians, 35
Alaric, 127
Alba, Duke of, 269
Albert of Sardinia, 393
alchemy, 404
Alcibiades, 82
Alemanni, 127
Alexander VI (Pope), 238
Alexander the Great, 28, 37, 83, 84
Alexander I, 355, 363-372, 386
Ali, 142
American Revolution, 323-333
Amerigo Vespucci, 236
Amorites, 35
Anne, 294
Antiochus III, 107-108
Antony, 117
Aquinas, Thomas, 194
architecture, 437, 438
Aristides, 77
Aristotle, 83, 193-195, 216
Arkwright, Richard, 406
art, 433-445
Assyrians, 28, 36
Athens, 81, 82
Augustus, 118
B
Bach, 444
Bacon, Roger, 194, 226, 429
Bagdad, 142
Balance of Power, 296-300
Balboa, 236
Balkan States, 376, 386, 453, 454
Barbarossa, 166
Barrack Emperors, 125
Beethoven, 445
Belgium, 374
Bell, Alexander Graham, 411
Bentham, Jeremy, 420
Bismarck, 394-400
Blanc, Louis, 425
Blücher, 357
Boccaccio, 214
Boer War, 452
Bolivar, Simon, 383
Bologna, University of, 210
Bonaparte, Joseph, 383
Bonaparte (See Napoleon)
Boris Godunow, 306
Brandenburg, 312
Brazil, 375
de Brienne, 340-341
Buddha, 241-246
Bulgaria, 453, 544
Bunsen, 430
Burgundians, 127
Byron, 388
Byzantine Empire, 216
conquered by Turks, 137
Byzantium, 126
C
Cabot, John, 236, 284, 326
Caesar, Julius, 112-115
de Calonne, 339-340
Calvin, 262, 264
Canning, George, 384, 388
Capo d’Istria, 376
Carbonari, 386
Carthage, 88-104
government of, 88-90
Cartwright, Edmund, 406
Castlereagh, 368-372
Catiline, 113
Cavour, 394
Chaldeans, 37
Champollion, 19
Chancellor, Richard, 285, 301
Charlemagne, 144-149, 193
crowned, 146
his Empire divided, 146-148
Charles I (England), 287-290
Charles II (England), 290-292
Charles V, 252, 253, 259, 267, 269, 320
Charles X (France), 389
Charles XII (Sweden), 311
Charles XXII (Sweden), 374
Charles the Bold, 148
Charles Martel, 143
Chartist Movement, 418
Cheops, 26
chivalry, 159-161
Christian IV (Denmark), 274-276
Chrysoloras, 216
Cicero, 113
Civil War (U. S. A.), 423
Cleopatra, 28, 115
Clovis, 145
Cnossos, 51-53
Colbert, 320
College of Cardinals, 164
Colonial Expansion, 451-453
Columbus, 226, 232-235
Committee of Public Safety, 346
Confucius, 247-250
Congo, 452
Congress of Vienna, 361-382
Conrad V, 167
Constantine, 126, 127, 135
Constantinople, 127, 129, 137, 216
Copernicus, 231
Correggio, 440
cotton, 405, 406
Council of Ten (Venice), 200
de Covilham, Pedro, 231
Crete, 51-52
Crimean War, 396
Cromwell, Oliver, 289-290, 320
Crusades, 166-173
First, 169
Second, 170
Cuba, 453
cuneiform inscriptions, 32
Cyrus, 45
Czartoryski, Adam, 374
D
da Gama, Vasco, 226, 236
Danish Parliament, 189
Dante, 211-213
Danton, 346
Declaration of Independence, 331
Declaration of Rights of Man, 334
Denmark, 374
Deutschland, 148
Diaz, Bartholomew, 230
discovery of America, 235-238
Disraeli, 454
Divine Right of Kings, 287-289
Draco, 64
Dutch East India Company, 238-272
Dutch Republic becomes Kingdom, 373
Dutch Republic formed, 190
Dutch West India Company, 273
Dynamoes, 411
E
Edict of Nantes, 277
Egypt, 17-28
Captured by Alexander the Great, 27
Captured by Assyrians, 27
Captured by Hyksos, 27
Captured by Rome, 28
Electricity, 410-411
Elizabeth (England), 271, 283, 285, 320
Emancipation Proclamation, 423
England, conquests of, 154
English Cabinet, 293
English Colonies, 326-329
English Revolution, 279-295
Encyclopaedia (French), 336, 429
Engels, Friedrich, 425
Enghien, Duc d’, 351
Erasmus, 208, 256, 257
Eriksen, Leif, 232
Estates General (Holland), 189, 190, 270
Etruscans, 93
Eugénie, Empress, 399
van Eyck, Jan, 439
F
factories, 413-419
Faraday, Michael, 411
Ferdinand and Isabella, 235
Ferdinand II (Austria), 274
Ferdinand VII (Spain),375
Feudalism, 155-158
fire, first use of, 14-15
Fitch, John, 406, 407
Florence, 201, 396
Fra Angelico, 222
French Colonies, 327-329
French Parliament, 188
French Revolution, 334-348, 415
Francis Joseph, 393
Franco-Prussian War, 400-401
Franklin, Benjamin, 330, 410
Franks, 127, 144
Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, 166
Frederick II of Prussia, 314-316
Frederick William I, 314
Frederick William IV, 393
freedom of the sea, 272
Fulton, Robert, 406
G
Galileo, 404
Garibaldi, 394
Genoa, 201
George I, 294
George II, 294
George III, 294, 330
German Empire, 400-401
Germany after Congress of Vienna, 376-379
Ghent, 203
Gibel-al-tarik, 142
Giotto, 222
Girondists, 346
Glacial Age, 13, 14
Godfrey of Bouillon, 170
Goths, 127
Gracchi, 111
Grand Remonstrance, 289
Grant, 423
Gratian, 210
Greece, 54-84, 376, 387, 388
Greek art rediscovered, 214, 215
“ cities as states, 58-61
“ government, 62-65
“ home-life, 66-70
“ language in Middle-Ages, 216
Greeks conquer Aegeans, 56, 57
Greek slaves, 67-68
“ theatre, 71-73
Gregory (Pope), 136
Gregory VII, 164-166
Grotius, 272
Guelphs and Ghibellines, 211
von Guericke, Otto, 410
Gustavus Adolphus, 276
Gutenberg, 223
H
Haiti, 383
Hals, Franz, 440
Hammurabi, 35
Hannibal, 100-107
Hanseatic League, 203
Hargreaves, James, 405
Hasdrubal, 102, 103
Hastings, Battle of, 154
van Heemskerk, 272
Hegira, 140
Hellenes, 55
Henry IV (Germany), 164-166
Henry VII (England), 282
Henry VIII (England), 262, 282
Henry the Navigator, 228-230
heresy, 265
herring fisheries, 203
hieroglyphics, 19-21
Hittites, 36
Hohenstaufen family, 166
Hohenzollern, rise of, 313-314
Holy Alliance,360-372, 384-386
Holy Roman Empire founded, 148
Henry Hudson, 273
Hundred Years’ War, 281, 282
Huns, 127
Huss, John, 220, 369
Huygens, 405
Hyksos, 27
I
Icelandic Parliament, 189
Indo-Europeans, 44-47
Indulgences, 258
Inquisition, 263, 264
Isis, 24
Italy united, 394
Ivan the Terrible, 202-203, 306
J
Jacobins, 345, 346, 353
James I, 286
James II, 292
Japan, 452
Jefferson, Thomas, 331
Jenghiz Khan, 304
Jerusalem, 41
captured by Crusaders, 170
captured by Turks, 173
Jesuits, 266-267, 379
Jesus Christ, 118-123
Jews, 38-41
Joan of Arc, 220, 281
John (England), 186, 187
Josephine, Empress, 351
Justinian, 136
K
Karageorgevich dynasty, 376
Kay, John, 405
à Kempis, Thomas, 219, 221
Kirchhoff, 430
Knighthood, 159-161
Königgrätz, battle of, 398
Kossuth, 392
Von Krüdener, Baroness, 369-371
L
labor reforms, 420-426
Lafayette, 388
Lao-Tse, 247, 248
de Laplace, Marquis, 430
Lee, Richard Henry, 331
Lee, Robert, General, 423
van Leeuwenhoek, 430
Leibnitz, 404
Leipzig, battle of, 356
Leonidas, 78
Leopold I (Belgium), 391
Leopold II (Belgium), 452
Lincoln, Abraham, 423
Locomotives, 408, 409
Louis XIII, 276
Louis XIV, 296-299, 320, 334-335
Louis XVI, 338-346
Louis XVIII, 356, 365, 389
Louis Philippe, 391-392
Louisiana Purchase, 358
Loyola, 266
Luther, Martin, 251, 257-260
Lyell, Sir Charles, 430
M
Macchiavelli, 222
Magellan, 225, 226, 236, 237
Magenta, battle of, 396
Magna Carta, 186-187
Mammals, 7
Man, first appearance, 10
Marathon, 76-77
Marco Polo, 224
Maria Theresa, 315
Marie Louise, 391
Marius, 111-112
Mary, Queen, 283
Mary, Queen of Scots, 283
Marx, Karl, 425-426
Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, 399
Mazzini, 394
Medes, 45
Mediaeval cities, 174-183
“ “ obtain charters, 180-183
“ self-government, 184-190
“ trade, 198-205
“ world, 191-197
Medici, 201
de Medici, Catherine, 283
Mercantile System, 317-322
Merovingian kings, 144-145
Mesopotamia, 29-37
Metternich, 363-372, 386, 389, 390-392
Mexico, 399
Michelangelo, 440
Microscope, 430
Middle Ages, 191-197
Miltiades, 76
Mirabeau, 345
Mohammed, 138-143
Mohammedans conquer Mesopotamia and Spain, 142
Monroe Doctrine, 384
Montesquieu, 336
Montez, Lola, 393
Morse, Samuel, 410
Moscow, 305-306
“ burned by Napoleon, 356
Moses, 38-41
Mozart, 444
Mummy, 24
Music, 441-445
Mycenae, 50
N
Napier, John, 403
Napoleon, 149, 348-363, 374-375, 395-396
Napoleon III, 400
National Assembly, 343-345
Necker, 338, 341-344
Nelson, 354
Netherlands, war with Spain, 268-271
Newcomen, Thomas, 405
Newton, Isaac, 404, 429
Nicholas I (Russia), 391
Nieuw Amsterdam, 273
Nile Valley, 17, 22, 26, 27
Nimwegen, peace of, 299
Norman conquest of England, 280
Normandy, 151
Norse discoverers, 232-233
Norsemen, 150-154
North German Confederacy, 399
Norway, 374
Novgorod, 202-203
O
Obrenovitch dynasty, 376
Octavian, 117
Odoacer, 127
Oldenbarneveldt, John of, 278
Osiris, 24
Otto the Great, 148, 163, 193
Owen, Robert, 425
Oxford University, 210
P
Pacific Ocean, discovery of, 236
Paine, Thomas, 346
painting, 439-440
Palestine, 41
Papin, 405
Paris, University of, 210
Paul, 119-123
Paul I (Russia), 355, 367, 368
Peloponnesian war, 81-82
Pepin, 145
Pericles, 81-82
Persia, 45, 47
Persian wars with Greece, 74-80
Peter the Great, 307-311
Peter the Hermit, 169
Petrarca, 213-214
Piano, 443-444
Pilgrims, 329
Pius VII, 353
Plataea, battle of, 80
Pharnaces, 115
Pharaoh, 27
Philip II (Spain), 283, 288, 267-270
Philip of Macedon, 83
Philippe Egalité, 392
Philippine Islands, 237
Phoenicians, 42-43
Phoenician alphabet, 43
Poitiers, battle of, 142, 144
Poland, 374
Pompey, 113, 114
Pontius Pilate, 121-123
Pope, 123-137
Pope vs. Emperor, 162-167
Portugal, 375
Prester, John, 229-231
Priests, first mention of, 24
Printing, 223
Protestants and Catholics, 262-278
Prussia, 313-316
Ptolemean system of the universe, 231
Ptolemy, 28
Punic Wars—
1st war, 97-98
2nd war, 98-103
3d war, 103-104
Puritans, 289, 326-327
Pyramids, 25-26
Q
Quintus Fabius Maximus, 100-102
R
Rafael, 222
Ravenna, 127, 211
Reformation, 251-278
Reform Bill, 418
Reichstadt, Duke of, 360
Religion, origin of, 23-24
Rembrandt, 440
Renaissance, 206-223
Richard the Lion Hearted, 186, 187
Richelieu, 276
Robespierre, 346, 347
Roland, 146
Rollo, 151
Roman Church, 131-137, 253-255
“ “ in England, 279
“ conquest of England, 279
“ Empire, 117-130
“ Slaves, 109-110
Rome, 88-130
conquers Greece, 106-107
conquers Syria, 107-108
earliest history, 91-96
fall of, 124-130
Romulus Augustulus, 127
Rosetta Stone, 18-19
Roumania, 387
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 336
Rudolph of Hapsburg, 167
Rumford, Count, 410
Rump Parliament, 289
Runnymede, 186
Rurik, 302
Russia, 301-312, 380
Russo-Japanese War, 464
Ryswick, Peace of, 299
S
Sabines, 93
St. Helena, 359
Salamis, 79
Salerno, University of, 210
Sarajevo, 455
Savonarola, 217
Schliemann, Heinrich, 48-50
Scientific Progress, 427-432
Scipio, Lucius, 108
Scipio, Publius, 103, 106
Serbia, 454
Serfs, 306
Shakespeare, 286, 441
Sicily, 393
Slavery abolished, 422
Socialism, 425-426
Solferino, battle of, 396
Solon, 64
Spain, 375
Spanish Armada, 271, 284
Spanish Succession, war of, 299-300
Sparta, 77-82
Star Chamber, 282
Steamboat, 406-408
Steam Engine, 404-405
Stephenson, George, 408
Stuarts, 286-292
Sulla, 111-113
Sumerians, 32-37
Sweden, 311, 374
Swedish Parliament, 188
Swiss Assemblies, 189
T
Talleyrand, 363-365, 368, 371, 373
Taoism, 247
Ta’ Rifa, 228
Tartar Invasion, 304-306
Telegraph, 410-411
Telephone, 411
Ten Commandments, 40
Teutoburg Woods, 118
Theatre, 71-73, 441
Thebes, 28
Themistocles, 77
Theodoric, 127
Thermopylae, 78
Third Estate, 342-345
Thirty Years’ War, 273-278
Tilly, 274-276
Tory, 292-293
Toussaint l’Ouverture, 383
Trafalgar, 354
Triple Alliance of 1664, 298
Troy, 48-49
Turgot, 388, 417
U
Universities, origin of, 208-211
V
Vandals, 127
Varro, 102
Varus, 118
Vatican, 396
de Vega, Lope, 441
Velasquez, 440
Venezuela, 383-384
Venice, 172, 198-202
Vermeer, 440
Verrazano, 326
Victor Emanuel, 393
Vikings, 151
da Vinci, Leonardo, 222
Voltaire, 336
W
Wallenstein, 274-276
Washington, George, 330
Waterloo, battle of, 357-358
Watt, James, 405
Wellington, Duke of, 357
Westphalia, treaty of, 273, 277
Whigs, 291-293
Whitney, Eli, 405
William I (Germany), 400
William III (England), 292-295, 299
William the Conqueror, 154
William of Orange (the Silent), 269-270
William of Orange, 390
Wilberforce, William, 422
de Witt, Jan, 298-299
Worms, Diet of, 259
writing, invention of, 18-21
Wycliffe, John, 220
X
Xerxes, 79
Y
Ypsilanti, Prince Alexander, 387
Z
Zarathustra, 45
Transcriber’s note
Words in italics have been surrounded with _underscores_. Small
capitals in the table of contents or the lists of illustrations have
been changed to title case, but in the body of text to all capitals.
Errors in punctuation have been corrected silently. Also the following
corrections were made, on page
106 “adminster” changed to “administer” (he stayed behind to
administer his newly conquered provinces)
248 “cemetary” changed to “cemetery” (disturb a cemetery situated)
262 “transubstantition” changed to “transubstantiation” (Their
heads were filled with “predestination,” “transubstantiation,”)
295 “millenium” changed to “millennium” (It did not bring the
millennium to England)
374 “Napolean” changed to “Napoleon” (as one of Napoleon’s
adjutants)
374 “Hollstein” changed to “Holstein” (the last of the rulers of
the house of Holstein-Gottorp had died)
482 “mechancial” changed to “mechanical” (mechanical processes that
are making)
484 “544” changed to “454” (Bulgaria, 453, 454)
486 “Grachi” changed to “Gracchi” (Gracchi, 111)
487 “Ninwegen” changed to “Nimwegen” (Nimwegen, peace of, 299)
488 “Pharoah” changed to “Pharaoh” (Pharaoh, 27)
488 “Platea” changed to “Plataea” (Plataea, 383-384)
488 “Ptolomean” and “Ptolomy” changed to “Ptolemean” and “Ptolemy”
(Ptolemean system of the universe, 231) (Ptolemy, 28)
489 “Varrus” changed to “Varus” (Varus, 118)
489 “Venizuela” changed to “Venezuela” (Venezuela, 383-384).
Otherwise the original was preserved, including inconsistencies in
spelling and hyphenation and possible misspelling of foreign words.
The index has not been checked for errors in alphabetization or page
numbers. Additional: “Ball Platz” on page 391 schould probably be
“Ballhausplatz”, this has not been changed.
End of Project Gutenberg's The Story of Mankind, by Hendrik Van Loon