第 十九 章 · Chapter XIX

. Chapter XIX

Hamidullah was the next stage. He was waiting outside the

Superintendent’s office, and sprang up respectfully when he saw

Fielding. To the Englishman’s passionate “It’s all a mistake,” he

answered, “Ah, ah, has some evidence come?”

“It will come,” said Fielding, holding his hand.

“Ah, yes, Mr. Fielding; but when once an Indian has been arrested,

we do not know where it will stop.” His manner was deferential.

“You are very good to greet me in this public fashion, I appreciate

it; but, Mr. Fielding, nothing convinces a magistrate except

evidence. Did Mr. McBryde make any remark when my card came in? Do

you think my application annoyed him, will prejudice him against

my friend at all? If so, I will gladly retire.”

“He’s not annoyed, and if he was, what does it matter?”

“Ah, it’s all very well for you to speak like that, but we have to

live in this country.”

The leading barrister of Chandrapore, with the dignified manner

and Cambridge degree, had been rattled. He too loved Aziz, and knew

he was calumniated; but faith did not rule his heart, and he prated

of “policy” and “evidence” in a way that saddened the Englishman.

Fielding, too, had his anxieties—he didn’t like the field-glasses

or the discrepancy over the guide—but he relegated them to the edge

of his mind, and forbade them to infect its core. Aziz _was_

innocent, and all action must be based on that, and the people who

said he was guilty were wrong, and it was hopeless to try to

propitiate them. At the moment when he was throwing in his lot with

Indians, he realized the profundity of the gulf that divided him

from them. They always do something disappointing. Aziz had tried

to run away from the police, Mohammed Latif had not checked the

pilfering. And now Hamidullah!—instead of raging and denouncing,

he temporized. Are Indians cowards? No, but they are bad starters

and occasionally jib. Fear is everywhere; the British Raj rests on

it; the respect and courtesy Fielding himself enjoyed were

unconscious acts of propitiation. He told Hamidullah to cheer up,

all would end well; and Hamidullah did cheer up, and became

pugnacious and sensible. McBryde’s remark, “If you leave the line,

you leave a gap in the line,” was being illustrated.

“First and foremost, the question of bail . . .”

Application must be made this afternoon. Fielding wanted to stand

surety. Hamidullah thought the Nawab Bahadur should be approached.

“Why drag in him, though?”

To drag in everyone was precisely the barrister’s aim. He then

suggested that the lawyer in charge of the case would be a Hindu;

the defence would then make a wider appeal. He mentioned one or

two names—men from a distance who would not be intimidated by local

conditions—and said he should prefer Amritrao, a Calcutta barrister,

who had a high reputation professionally and personally, but who

was notoriously anti-British.

Fielding demurred; this seemed to him going to the other extreme.

Aziz must be cleared, but with a minimum of racial hatred. Amritrao

was loathed at the club. His retention would be regarded as a

political challenge.

“Oh no, we must hit with all our strength. When I saw my friend’s

private papers carried in just now in the arms of a dirty policeman,

I said to myself, ‘Amritrao is the man to clear up this.’”

There was a lugubrious pause. The temple bell continued to jangle

harshly. The interminable and disastrous day had scarcely reached

its afternoon. Continuing their work, the wheels of Dominion now

propelled a messenger on a horse from the Superintendent to the

Magistrate with an official report of arrest. “Don’t complicate,

let the cards play themselves,” entreated Fielding, as he watched

the man disappear into dust. “We’re bound to win, there’s nothing

else we can do. She will never be able to substantiate the charge.”

This comforted Hamidullah, who remarked with complete sincerity,

“At a crisis, the English are really unequalled.”

“Good-bye, then, my dear Hamidullah (we must drop the ‘Mr.’ now).

Give Aziz my love when you see him, and tell him to keep calm,

calm, calm. I shall go back to the College now. If you want me,

ring me up; if you don’t, don’t, for I shall be very busy.”

“Good-bye, my dear Fielding, and you actually are on our side

against your own people?”

“Yes. Definitely.”

He regretted taking sides. To slink through India unlabelled was

his aim. Henceforward he would be called “anti-British,”

“seditious”—terms that bored him, and diminished his utility. He

foresaw that besides being a tragedy, there would be a muddle;

already he saw several tiresome little knots, and each time his

eye returned to them, they were larger. Born in freedom, he was

not afraid of muddle, but he recognized its existence.

This section of the day concluded in a queer vague talk with

Professor Godbole. The interminable affair of the Russell’s Viper

was again in question. Some weeks before, one of the masters at

the College, an unpopular Parsi, had found a Russell’s Viper nosing

round his class-room. Perhaps it had crawled in of itself, but

perhaps it had not, and the staff still continued to interview

their Principal about it, and to take up his time with their

theories. The reptile is so poisonous that he did not like to cut

them short, and this they knew. Thus when his mind was bursting

with other troubles and he was debating whether he should compose

a letter of appeal to Miss Quested, he was obliged to listen to a

speech which lacked both basis and conclusion, and floated through

air. At the end of it Godbole said, “May I now take my leave?”—always

an indication that he had not come to his point yet. “Now I take

my leave, I must tell you how glad I am to hear that after all you

succeeded in reaching the Marabar. I feared my unpunctuality had

prevented you, but you went (a far pleasanter method) in Miss

Derek’s car. I hope the expedition was a successful one.”

“The news has not reached you yet, I can see.”

“Oh yes.”

“No; there has been a terrible catastrophe about Aziz.”

“Oh yes. That is all round the College.”

“Well, the expedition where that occurs can scarcely be called a

successful one,” said Fielding, with an amazed stare.

“I cannot say. I was not present.”

He stared again—a most useless operation, for no eye could see what

lay at the bottom of the Brahman’s mind, and yet he had a mind and

a heart too, and all his friends trusted him, without knowing why.

“I am most frightfully cut up,” he said.

“So I saw at once on entering your office. I must not detain you,

but I have a small private difficulty on which I want your help;

I am leaving your service shortly, as you know.”

“Yes, alas!”

“And am returning to my birthplace in Central India to take charge

of education there. I want to start a High School there on sound

English lines, that shall be as like Government College as

possible.”

“Well?” he sighed, trying to take an interest.

“At present there is only vernacular education at Mau. I shall feel

it my duty to change all that. I shall advise His Highness to

sanction at least a High School in the Capital, and if possible

another in each pargana.”

Fielding sunk his head on his arms; really, Indians were sometimes

unbearable.

“The point—the point on which I desire your help is this: what name

should be given to the school?”

“A name? A name for a school?” he said, feeling sickish suddenly,

as he had done in the waiting-room.

“Yes, a name, a suitable title, by which it can be called, by which

it may be generally known.”

“Really—I have no names for schools in my head. I can think of

nothing but our poor Aziz. Have you grasped that at the present

moment he is in prison?”

“Oh yes. Oh no, I do not expect an answer to my question now. I

only meant that when you are at leisure, you might think the matter

over, and suggest two or three alternative titles for schools. I

had thought of the ‘Mr. Fielding High School,’ but failing that,

the ‘King-Emperor George the Fifth.’”

“Godbole!”

The old fellow put his hands together, and looked sly and charming.

“Is Aziz innocent or guilty?”

“That is for the Court to decide. The verdict will be in strict

accordance with the evidence, I make no doubt.”

“Yes, yes, but your personal opinion. Here’s a man we both like,

generally esteemed; he lives here quietly doing his work. Well,

what’s one to make of it? Would he or would he not do such a

thing?”

“Ah, that is rather a different question from your previous one,

and also more difficult: I mean difficult in our philosophy. Dr.

Aziz is a most worthy young man, I have a great regard for him;

but I think you are asking me whether the individual can commit

good actions or evil actions, and that is rather difficult for us.”

He spoke without emotion and in short tripping syllables.

“I ask you: did he do it or not? Is that plain? I know he didn’t,

and from that I start. I mean to get at the true explanation in a

couple of days. My last notion is that it’s the guide who went

round with them. Malice on Miss Quested’s part—it couldn’t be that,

though Hamidullah thinks so. She has certainly had some appalling

experience. But you tell me, oh no—because good and evil are the

same.”

“No, not exactly, please, according to our philosophy. Because

nothing can be performed in isolation. All perform a good action,

when one is performed, and when an evil action is performed, all

perform it. To illustrate my meaning, let me take the case in point

as an example.

“I am informed that an evil action was performed in the Marabar

Hills, and that a highly esteemed English lady is now seriously

ill in consequence. My answer to that is this: that action was

performed by Dr. Aziz.” He stopped and sucked in his thin cheeks.

“It was performed by the guide.” He stopped again. “It was performed

by you.” Now he had an air of daring and of coyness. “It was

performed by me.” He looked shyly down the sleeve of his own coat.

“And by my students. It was even performed by the lady herself.

When evil occurs, it expresses the whole of the universe. Similarly

when good occurs.”

“And similarly when suffering occurs, and so on and so forth, and

everything is anything and nothing something,” he muttered in his

irritation, for he needed the solid ground.

“Excuse me, you are now again changing the basis of our discussion.

We were discussing good and evil. Suffering is merely a matter for

the individual. If a young lady has sunstroke, that is a matter of

no significance to the universe. Oh no, not at all. Oh no, not the

least. It is an isolated matter, it only concerns herself. If she

thought her head did not ache, she would not be ill, and that would

end it. But it is far otherwise in the case of good and evil. They

are not what we think them, they are what they are, and each of us

has contributed to both.”

“You’re preaching that evil and good are the same.”

“Oh no, excuse me once again. Good and evil are different, as their

names imply. But, in my own humble opinion, they are both of them

aspects of my Lord. He is present in the one, absent in the other,

and the difference between presence and absence is great, as great

as my feeble mind can grasp. Yet absence implies presence, absence

is not non-existence, and we are therefore entitled to repeat,

‘Come, come, come, come.’” And in the same breath, as if to cancel

any beauty his words might have contained, he added, “But did you

have time to visit any of the interesting Marabar antiquities?”

Fielding was silent, trying to meditate and rest his brain.

“Did you not even see the tank by the usual camping ground?” he

nagged.

“Yes, yes,” he answered distractedly, wandering over half a dozen

things at once.

“That is good, then you saw the Tank of the Dagger.” And he related

a legend which might have been acceptable if he had told it at the

tea-party a fortnight ago. It concerned a Hindu Rajah who had slain

his own sister’s son, and the dagger with which he performed the

deed remained clamped to his hand until in the course of years he

came to the Marabar Hills, where he was thirsty and wanted to drink

but saw a thirsty cow and ordered the water to be offered to her

first, which, when done, “dagger fell from his hand, and to

commemorate miracle he built Tank.” Professor Godbole’s conversations

frequently culminated in a cow. Fielding received this one in

gloomy silence.

In the afternoon he obtained a permit and saw Aziz, but found him

unapproachable through misery. “You deserted me,” was the only

coherent remark. He went away to write his letter to Miss Quested.

Even if it reached her, it would do no good, and probably the

McBrydes would withhold it. Miss Quested did pull him up short.

She was such a dry, sensible girl, and quite without malice: the

last person in Chandrapore wrongfully to accuse an Indian.