第 三 章 · Chapter III

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Lucy entered the lower room as Renzo was sorrowfully informing Agnes of

that, to which she as sorrowfully listened. Both turned towards her from

whom they expected an explanation which could not but be painful; the

suspicions of both were, however, excited in the midst of their grief,

and the displeasure they felt towards Lucy differed only according to

their relative situation. Agnes, although anxious to hear her daughter

speak, could not avoid reproaching her—“To say nothing to thy mother!”

“Now, I will tell you all,” said Lucy, wiping her eyes with her apron.

“Speak, speak!” cried at once her mother and her lover.

“Holy Virgin!” exclaimed Lucy, “that it should come to this!”—and with

a voice interrupted by tears, she related that a few days previously, as

she returned from weaving, and was loitering behind her companions, Don

Roderick came up with her, in company with another gentleman; that the

former sought to engage her in idle conversation; that she quickened her

pace, without lending him an ear, and rejoined her companions; in the

mean while she heard the other gentleman laugh, and Don Roderick say,

“I’ll lay a wager with you.” The day following, on their return, they

met them again, but Lucy kept in the midst of her companions, with her

head down; the other gentleman burst into laughter, and Don Roderick

said, “We will see, we will see.” “Happily for me,” continued Lucy,

“this day was the last of the weaving. I related the adventure

immediately——”

“To whom didst thou relate it?” asked Agnes quickly, indignant at the

idea of any one being preferred before her as a confidant.

“To Father Christopher, in confession, mamma,” replied Lucy, in a tone

of apology. “I told him all, the last time you and I went to the church

of the convent; you may perhaps recollect my contrivances for delay on

that morning, until there should pass some villagers in whose company we

might go into the street; because I was so afraid——”

The indignation of Agnes subsided at once, at the mention of a name so

revered as Father Christopher’s. “Thou didst well, my child,” said she;

“but why not tell it also to thy mother?”

For this, Lucy had had two very good reasons; the one, a desire not to

disturb and frighten her mother with a circumstance she could not have

prevented; the other, the dread of placing a secret, which she wished to

be buried in her own bosom in danger of becoming known to all the

village: of these two reasons she only alleged the first.

“And could I,” said she, turning to Renzo, in a gentle and reproachful

voice, “could I speak to you of this?—Alas! that you should know it

now!”

“And what did the Father say to you?” asked Agnes.

“He told me to endeavour to hasten my nuptials, and in the mean while to

keep myself within doors; to pray much to God; and he hoped that if Don

Roderick should not see me, he would cease to think of me. And it was

then,” continued she, turning again towards Renzo, without, however,

raising her eyes, and blushing deeply, “it was then that I compelled

myself, at the risk of appearing very forward, to request you to

conclude the marriage before the appointed time. Who can tell what you

must have thought of me? But I did it for the best, and from advice—and

this morning I little thought——” She could articulate no longer, and

burst into a flood of tears.

“Ah! the scoundrel! the villain!” exclaimed Renzo, pacing the room in a

violent paroxysm of rage. He stopped suddenly before Lucy, regarded her

with a countenance agitated by various passions, and said, “This is the

last wicked deed this wretch will perform.”

“Ah! no, Renzo, for the love of Heaven!” cried Lucy; “no, no, for the

love of Heaven! There is a God who watches over the oppressed; but do

you think he will protect us if we do evil?”

“No, no, for the love of Heaven!” repeated Agnes.

“Renzo,” said Lucy, with a more resolved and tranquil air, “you have a

trade, and I know how to work: let us go away into some distant place,

that he may hear of us no more.”

“Ah, Lucy! but we are not yet man and wife! If we were married, then,

indeed——” Lucy relapsed into tears, and all three remained silent; the

deep despondency of their countenances formed a mournful contrast to the

festive character of their dress.

“Hear me, my children; listen to me,” said Agnes, after a few moments;

“I came into the world before you, and I know it a little better than

you do. The devil is not so frightful as they paint him. To us poor

people the skeins appear more entangled, because we do not know where

to look for the end; but sometimes advice from a learned man——I know

what I mean to say.—Do as I tell you, Renzo; go to Lecco; find the

Doctor _Azzecca Garbugli_[2]; relate to him——But you must not call him

by this name—it is a nick-name. Say to the doctor——what do they call

him? Oh dear! I can’t think of his real name, every one calls him

_Azzecca Garbugli_. Well, well, find this tall, stiff, bald doctor, with

a red nose, and a face as red——”

[2] Seek quarrel.

“I know the man by sight,” said Renzo.

“Well, very well,” continued Agnes, “there’s a man for you! I have seen

more than one troubled wretch who did not know which way to turn

himself; I have known him remain an hour with the Doctor _Azzecca

Garbugli_ (be careful you don’t call him so), and go away laughing at

himself for his uneasiness. Take with you these fowls; I expected to

have wrung their necks, poor little things! for the banquet of to-night;

however, carry them to him, because one must never go empty-handed to

these gentlemen. Relate to him all that has happened, and he will tell

you at once that which would never enter our heads in a year.”

Renzo and Lucy approved of this advice; Agnes, proud of having given it,

with great complacency took the poor fowls one by one from the coop,

tied their legs together as if she were making a nosegay, and consigned

them to his hands. After having exchanged words of hope, he departed,

avoiding the high road and crossing the fields, so as not to attract

notice. As he went along, he had leisure to dwell on his misfortunes,

and revolve in his mind his anticipated interview with the Doctor

_Azzecca Garbugli_. I leave the reader to imagine the condition of the

unfortunate fowls swinging by the legs with their heads downwards in the

hands of a man agitated by all the tumults of passion; and whose arm

moved more in accordance with the violence of his feelings, than with

sympathy for the unhappy animals whose heads became conscious of sundry

terrific shocks, which they resented by pecking at one another,—a

practice too frequent with companions in misfortune.

He arrived at the village, asked for the house of the doctor, which

being pointed out to him, he proceeded thither. On entering, he

experienced the timidity so common to the poor and illiterate at the

near approach to the learned and noble; he forgot all the speeches he

had prepared, but giving a glance at the fowls, he took courage. He

entered the kitchen, and demanded of the maid servant, “If he could

speak with the Signor Doctor?” As if accustomed to similar gifts, she

immediately took the fowls out of his hand, although Renzo drew them

back, wishing the doctor to know that it was he who brought them. The

doctor entered as the maid was saying, “Give here, and pass into the

study.” Renzo bowed low to him; he replied with a kind “Come in, my

son,” and led the way into an adjoining chamber. This was a large room,

on the three walls of which were distributed portraits of the twelve

Cæsars, while the fourth was covered with a large bookcase of old and

dusty books; in the middle stood a table laden with memorials, libels,

and proclamations, with three or four seats around; on one side of it

was a large arm-chair with a high and square back, terminated at each

corner by ornaments of wood in the fashion of horns; the nails which had

fallen out here and there from its leathern covering, left the corners

of it at liberty to roll themselves up in all directions. The doctor was

in his morning gown, that is, enveloped in a faded toga, which had

served him long since to appear in at Milan, on some great occasion. He

closed the door, and encouraged the young man with these words: “My son,

tell me your case.”

“I wish to speak a word to you in confidence.”

“Well, say on,” replied the doctor, as he seated himself in the

arm-chair. Renzo stood before the table twirling his hat in his hand,

and began, “I wish to know from one as learned as yourself——”

“Tell me the affair just as it is,” interrupted the doctor, “in as few

words as possible.”

“You must pardon me, Signor Doctor; we poor people know not how to speak

to such as you are. I wish then to know——”

“Bless the people! they are all alike; instead of relating facts, they

ask questions; and that because their own opinions are already settled!”

“Excuse me, Signor Doctor. I wish, then, to know if there is a

punishment for threatening a curate, to prevent him from performing a

marriage ceremony?”

“I understand,” said the doctor, who in truth had _not_ understood—“I

understand.” And suddenly assuming an air of seriousness and importance,

“A serious case, my son—a case contemplated. You have done well to come

to me; it is a clear case, noticed in a hundred proclamations, and in

one, of the year just elapsed, by the actual governor. You shall see,

you shall see! Where can it be?” said he, plunging his hand amidst the

chaos of papers; “it must surely be here, as it is a decree of great

importance. Ah! here it is, here it is!” He unfolded it, looked at the

date, and with a serious face exclaimed, “Fifteenth of October, 1627.

Yes, yes, this is it; a new edict; these are those which cause

terror—Do you know how to read, my son?”

“A little, Signor Doctor.”

“Well now, come behind me, and you will see for yourself.”

Holding the proclamation extended before him, he began to read,

stammering rapidly over some passages, and pausing distinctly with great

expression on others, according to the necessity of the case.

“_Although by the proclamation published by order of the Signor Duke di

Feria, on the 14th of December, 1620, and ratified by the most

illustrious, and most excellent lord, Signor Gonsalez Fernandez de

Cordova,_ &c. &c.—_had by extraordinary and rigorous remedies provided

against the oppressions, exactions, and other tyrannical acts committed

against the devoted vassals of His Majesty; the frequency of the

excesses, however,_ &c. &c., _has arrived at such a point that His

Excellency is under the necessity,_ &c. &c.—_wherefore, with the

concurrence of the Senate and Convention,_ &c. &c.—_has resolved to

publish the present decree.” “And from the tyrannical acts which the

skill of many in the villages, as well as in the cities._”—“Do you

hear”—umph—“_exact and oppress the weak in various ways, making

violent contracts of purchase, of rent,_ &c.”—“Where is it? Ah! here it

is, listen, listen,”—“_who, whether matrimony follow or not_.”

“Ah! that’s my case!” said Renzo.

“Listen, listen, here is more; now we will find the punishment.”

Umph—“_that they leave the place of their abode_, &c. &c.—_that if one

pays a debt he must not be molested_.” “All this has nothing to do with

us. Ah! here it is!” “_the priest refusing to do that to which he is

obliged by his office_,”—“Eh?”

“It appears the proclamation was made purposely for me.”

“Ah! is it not so? listen, listen.” “_And other similar oppressions

which flow from the vassals, nobility, middle and lower classes._” “None

escape, they are all here—it is like the valley of Jehoshaphat. Hear

now the penalty.” “_For all these and other similar evil deeds, which

having been prohibited, it is nevertheless necessary to exact with

rigour_, &c.—_His Excellency, not annulling, orders and commands, that

whoever the offenders be, they shall be subjected to pecuniary and

corporal punishment—to banishment, the galleys, or to death_,” “a mere

trifle!” “_at the will of His Excellency, or of the Senate. And from

this there is no escape_, &c. &c.” “And see here the signature,”

“_Gonsalez Fernandez de Cordova_;” “and lower down,” “_Platonas_;” “and

here again”—“_Videt Ferrar_,” “nothing is wanting.” Whilst the doctor

was reading, Renzo had kept his eyes on the paper, seeking to ascertain

for himself its real meaning. The doctor, perceiving his new client more

attentive than dismayed, marvelled greatly. “He must be enrolled as one

of the bravoes,” said he to himself; “Ah! ah!” exclaimed he, addressing

Renzo, “you have shaved off the long lock! Well, well, it was prudent;

but placing yourself in my hands, you need not have done so. The case is

a serious one—you can have no idea how much resolution is required to

conduct these matters wisely.”

To understand this mistake of the doctor’s, it should be known, that the

bravoes by profession used to wear a long lock of hair, which they

pulled over the face as a mask in enterprises that required prudence as

well as strength. The proclamation had not been silent with regard to

this custom.

“_His Excellency commands, that whosoever shall wear hair of such a

length as to cover the forehead to the eyebrows, will incur the penalty

of a fine of three hundred crowns; in case of incapability of payment,

three years in the galleys for the first offence; and for the second, in

addition to the aforesaid, greater punishments still, at the will of His

Excellency._” The long lock had become a distinctive mark of the loose

and disorderly.

“Indeed, indeed,” replied Renzo, “I have never worn a long lock in my

life.”

“I can do nothing,” replied the doctor, shaking his head, with a knowing

and rather impatient smile, “nothing, if you do not trust me. He who

utters falsehoods to the doctor is a fool who will tell the truth to the

judge. It is necessary to relate things plainly to the lawyer, but it

rests with us to render them more intricate. If you wish me to help you,

you must tell all from beginning to end, as to your confessor: you must

name the person who commissioned you to do the deed; doubtless he is a

person of consequence; and, considering this, I will go to his house to

perform an act of duty. I will not betray you at all, be assured; I will

tell him I come to implore his protection for a poor calumniated youth;

and we will together use the necessary means to finish the affair in a

satisfactory manner. You understand; in securing himself, he will

likewise secure you. If, however, the business has been all your own, I

will not withdraw my protection: I have extricated others from worse

difficulties; provided you have not offended a person of

_consequence_;—you understand—I engage to free you from all

embarrassment, with a little expense—you understand. As to the curate,

if he is a person of judgment, he will keep his own counsel; if he is a

fool, we will take care of him. One may escape clear out of every

trouble; but for this, a _man_, a _man_ is necessary. Your case is a

very, very serious one—the edict speaks plainly; and if the thing

rested between you and the law, to be candid, it would go hard with you.

If you wish to pass smoothly—money and obedience!”

Whilst the doctor poured forth this rhapsody, Renzo had been regarding

him with mute astonishment, as the countryman watches the juggler, whom

he sees cramming his mouth with handful after handful of tow; when, lo!

he beholds immediately drawn forth from the same mouth a never-ending

line of riband. When at last he perceived his meaning, he interrupted

him with, “Oh! Signor Doctor, how you have misunderstood me! the matter

is directly the reverse; I have threatened no one—not I—I never do

such things; ask my companions, all of them, and they will tell you I

never had any thing to do with the law. The injury is mine, and I have

come to you to know how I can obtain justice, and am well satisfied to

have seen this proclamation.”

“The devil!” exclaimed the doctor, opening wide his eyes; “what a cock

and a bull story you have made! So it is; you are all alike: is it

possible you can’t tell a plain fact?”

“But, Signor Doctor, you must pardon me, you have not given me time; now

I will tell you all. Know, then, that I was to have been married

to-day”—and here his voice trembled—“was to have been married to-day

to a young person to whom I have been some time betrothed; to-day was

the day fixed upon by the Signor Curate, and every thing was in

readiness. The Signor Curate began to make excuses—and—not to weary

you—I compelled him to tell me the cause; and he confessed that he had

been forbidden, on pain of death, to perform the ceremony. This powerful

Don Roderick——”

“Eh!” hastily interrupted the doctor, contracting his brow and wrinkling

his red nose, “away with you; what have I to do with these idle stories?

Tell them to your companions, and not to one of my condition. Begone; do

you think I have nothing to do but listen to tales of this sort——”

“I protest——”

“Begone, I say; what have I to do with your protestations? I wash my

hands from them!” and pacing the room, he rubbed his hands together, as

if really performing that act. “Hereafter learn when to speak; and do

not take a gentleman by surprise.”

“But hear me, hear me,” vainly repeated Renzo.

The doctor, still growling, pushed him towards the door, set it wide

open, called the maid, and said to her, “Return this man immediately

what he brought, I will have nothing to do with it.” The woman had never

before been required to execute a similar order, but she did not

hesitate to obey; she took the fowls and gave them to Renzo with a

compassionate look, as if she had said, “You certainly have made some

very great blunder.” Renzo wished to make apologies; but the doctor was

immovable. Confounded, therefore, and more enraged than ever, he took

back the fowls and departed, to render an account of the ill success of

his expedition.

At his departure, Agnes and Lucy had exchanged their nuptial robes for

their humble daily habits, and then, sorrowful and dejected, occupied

themselves in suggesting fresh projects. Agnes expected great results

from Renzo’s visit to the doctor; Lucy thought that it would be well to

let Father Christopher know what had happened, as he was a man who would

not only advise, but assist whenever he could serve the unfortunate;

Agnes assented, but how was it to be accomplished? the convent was two

miles distant, and at this time _they_ certainly could neither of them

hazard a walk thither. Whilst they were weighing the difficulties, some

one knocked at the door, and they heard a low but distinct _Deo

Gracias_. Lucy, imagining who it was, hastened to open it; and, bowing

low, there entered a capuchin collector of contributions, with his

wallet swung over his left shoulder. “Oh! brother Galdino!” said Agnes.

“The Lord be with you,” said the brother; “I come for your contribution

of nuts.”

“Go, get the nuts for the fathers,” said Agnes. Lucy obeyed; but before

she quitted the room, she gave her mother a kind and impressive look, as

much as to say, “Be secret.”

The capuchin, looking significantly at Agnes, said, “And the wedding? It

was to have taken place to-day; what has happened?”

“The curate is sick, and we are obliged to defer it,” replied the dame,

in haste; “but what success in the contributions?” continued she,

anxious to change the subject, which she would willingly have prolonged,

but for Lucy’s earnest look.

“Very poor, good dame, very poor. This is all,” said he, swinging the

wallet from his shoulder—“this is all; and for this I have been obliged

to knock at ten doors.”

“But the year is a scarce one, brother Galdino, and when we have to

struggle for bread, our alms are necessarily small.”

“If we wish abundance to return, my good dame, we must give alms. Do you

not know the miracle of the nuts, which happened many years ago in our

convent of Romagna?”

“No, in truth; tell me.”

“Well you must know, then, that in this convent there was one of our

fathers who was a saint; he was called Father Macario. One winter’s day,

passing by a field of one of our patrons,—a worthy man he was,—he saw

him standing near a large nut tree, and four peasants with their axes

raised to level it to the ground. ‘What are you doing to the poor tree?’

demanded father Macario. ‘Why, father, it is unfruitful, and I am about

to cut it down.’ ‘Do not do so, do not do so,’ said the father; ‘I tell

you that next year it will bear more nuts than leaves.’ The master

ordered the workmen to throw at once the earth on the roots which had

been already bared; and, calling after the Father Macario, said, ‘Father

Macario, the half of the crop shall be for the convent.’ The prediction

was noised about, and every one went to look at the tree. In fact, when

spring arrived, there were flowers in abundance, and afterwards nuts in

abundance! But there was a greater miracle yet, as you shall hear. The

owner, who, before the nut season, was called hence to enjoy the fruits

of his charity, left a son of a very different character from himself.

Now, at the time of harvest, the collector went to receive his appointed

portion; but the son affected entire ignorance, and presumptuously

replied, he never had understood that the capuchins knew how to make

nuts. Now guess what happened then. One day he had invited to dinner

some friends, and, making merry, he amused them with the story of the

nuts; they desired to visit his granary, to behold his abundance; he led

the way, advanced towards the corner where they had been placed,

looked—and what do you think he saw?—a heap of dry nut leaves! Was not

this a miracle? And the convent gained, instead of suffering loss; the

profusion of nuts bestowed upon it in consequence was so great, that one

of our patrons, compassionating the poor collector, gave him a mule to

assist in carrying them home. And so much oil was made, that it was

freely given to the poor; like the sea, which receives waters from every

part, and distributes abundantly to the rivers.”

Lucy now reappeared with her apron so loaded with nuts, that she could

with difficulty support the burthen. Whilst Friar Galdino untied his

wallet to receive them, Agnes cast an astonished and displeased glance

at her for her prodigality; she returned it with a look which seemed to

say, “I will satisfy you.” The friar was liberal of thanks, and,

replacing his wallet, was about to depart, when Lucy called him back. “I

wish you to do me a service,” said she; “I wish you to say to Father

Christopher that I have a great desire to speak with him, and request

him to have the goodness to come hither immediately, as it is impossible

for me to go to the convent.”

“Willingly; an hour shall not elapse before Father Christopher shall be

informed of your wish.”

“I rely on you.”

“Trust me,” said he, “I will be faithful,” and moved off, bending under

the increased weight of his wallet. We must not suppose, from the

readiness with which Lucy sent this request to Father Christopher, and

the equal readiness of Father Galdino to carry it, that the father was a

person of no consequence; on the contrary, he was a man of much

authority amongst his companions, and throughout all the neighbourhood.

To serve the feeble, and to be served by the powerful; to enter the

palace and the hut; to be at one time a subject of pastime, and at

another regarded with profound respect; to seek alms, and to bestow

them;—to all these vicissitudes a capuchin was well accustomed. The

name of _Friar_, at this period, was uttered with the greatest respect,

and with the most bitter contempt; of both of which sentiments, perhaps,

the capuchins were, more than any other order, the objects. They

possessed no property, wore a coarser habit than others, and made a more

open profession of humility; they therefore exposed themselves, in a

greater degree, to the veneration or the scorn which might result from

the various characters among men.

The Friar Galdino being gone, “Such a quantity of nuts!” exclaimed

Agnes, “and in a year of scarcity!”—“I beg pardon,” replied Lucy; “but

if we had been as penurious as others in our charity, who can tell how

long the friar would have been in reaching home, or, amongst all the

gossipings, whether he would have remembered——”

“True, true, it was a good thought; and besides, charity always produces

good fruit,” said Agnes, who, with all her defects, was a kind-hearted

woman, and would have sacrificed every thing she had in the world for

the sake of her child, in whom she had reposed all her happiness.

Renzo entered at this moment, with an angry and mortified countenance.

“Pretty advice you gave me!” said he to Agnes. “You sent me to a fine

man, indeed! to one truly who aids the distressed!” And he briefly

related his interview with the doctor. The dame, astonished at the

issue, endeavoured to prove that the advice was good, and that the

failure must have been owing to Renzo himself. Lucy interrupted the

debate, by informing him of her message to Father Christopher: he seized

with avidity the new hopes inspired by the expectation of assistance

from so holy a man. “But if the father,” said he, “should not extricate

us from our difficulties, I will do it myself by some means or other.”

Both mother and daughter implored him to be patient and prudent.

“To-morrow,” said Lucy, “Father Christopher will certainly be here, and

he will no doubt suggest to us some plan of action which we ourselves

would not have thought of in a year.”

“I hope so,” said Renzo; “but if not, I will obtain redress, or find

another to do it for me; for surely there must be justice to be had in

the world.”

Their mournful conversation might have continued much longer, but

approaching night warned him to depart.

“Good night!” said Lucy mournfully, to Renzo, who could hardly resolve

to go.

“Good night!” replied he, yet more sadly.

“Some saint will watch over us,” said she. “Be patient and prudent.” The

mother added some advice of the like nature. But the disappointed

bridegroom, with a tempest in his heart, left them, repeating the

strange proposition—“Surely, there’s justice in the world.” So true is

it that, under the influence of great misfortune, men no longer know

what they say.