第 二十六 章 · 第26章
. The foregoing letter shows how much greater was Christina’s anxiety for
the eternal than for the temporal welfare of her sons. One would have
thought she had sowed enough of such religious wild oats by this time,
but she had plenty still to sow. To me it seems that those who are
happy in this world are better and more lovable people than those who
are not, and that thus in the event of a Resurrection and Day of
Judgement, they will be the most likely to be deemed worthy of a
heavenly mansion. Perhaps a dim unconscious perception of this was the
reason why Christina was so anxious for Theobald’s earthly happiness,
or was it merely due to a conviction that his eternal welfare was so
much a matter of course, that it only remained to secure his earthly
happiness? He was to “find his sons obedient, affectionate, attentive
to his wishes, self-denying and diligent,” a goodly string forsooth of
all the virtues most convenient to parents; he was never to have to
blush for the follies of those “who owed him such a debt of gratitude,”
and “whose first duty it was to study his happiness.” How like maternal
solicitude is this! Solicitude for the most part lest the offspring
should come to have wishes and feelings of its own, which may occasion
many difficulties, fancied or real. It is this that is at the bottom of
the whole mischief; but whether this last proposition is granted or no,
at any rate we observe that Christina had a sufficiently keen
appreciation of the duties of children towards their parents, and felt
the task of fulfilling them adequately to be so difficult that she was
very doubtful how far Ernest and Joey would succeed in mastering it. It
is plain in fact that her supposed parting glance upon them was one of
suspicion. But there was no suspicion of Theobald; that he should have
devoted his life to his children—why this was such a mere platitude, as
almost to go without saying.
How, let me ask, was it possible that a child only a little past five
years old, trained in such an atmosphere of prayers and hymns and sums
and happy Sunday evenings—to say nothing of daily repeated beatings
over the said prayers and hymns, etc., about which our authoress is
silent—how was it possible that a lad so trained should grow up in any
healthy or vigorous development, even though in her own way his mother
was undoubtedly very fond of him, and sometimes told him stories? Can
the eye of any reader fail to detect the coming wrath of God as about
to descend upon the head of him who should be nurtured under the shadow
of such a letter as the foregoing?
I have often thought that the Church of Rome does wisely in not
allowing her priests to marry. Certainly it is a matter of common
observation in England that the sons of clergymen are frequently
unsatisfactory. The explanation is very simple, but is so often lost
sight of that I may perhaps be pardoned for giving it here.
The clergyman is expected to be a kind of human Sunday. Things must not
be done in him which are venial in the week-day classes. He is paid for
this business of leading a stricter life than other people. It is his
_raison d’être_. If his parishioners feel that he does this, they
approve of him, for they look upon him as their own contribution
towards what they deem a holy life. This is why the clergyman is so
often called a vicar—he being the person whose vicarious goodness is to
stand for that of those entrusted to his charge. But his home is his
castle as much as that of any other Englishman, and with him, as with
others, unnatural tension in public is followed by exhaustion when
tension is no longer necessary. His children are the most defenceless
things he can reach, and it is on them in nine cases out of ten that he
will relieve his mind.
A clergyman, again, can hardly ever allow himself to look facts fairly
in the face. It is his profession to support one side; it is
impossible, therefore, for him to make an unbiassed examination of the
other.
We forget that every clergyman with a living or curacy, is as much a
paid advocate as the barrister who is trying to persuade a jury to
acquit a prisoner. We should listen to him with the same suspense of
judgment, the same full consideration of the arguments of the opposing
counsel, as a judge does when he is trying a case. Unless we know
these, and can state them in a way that our opponents would admit to be
a fair representation of their views, we have no right to claim that we
have formed an opinion at all. The misfortune is that by the law of the
land one side only can be heard.
Theobald and Christina were no exceptions to the general rule. When
they came to Battersby they had every desire to fulfil the duties of
their position, and to devote themselves to the honour and glory of
God. But it was Theobald’s duty to see the honour and glory of God
through the eyes of a Church which had lived three hundred years
without finding reason to change a single one of its opinions.
I should doubt whether he ever got as far as doubting the wisdom of his
Church upon any single matter. His scent for possible mischief was
tolerably keen; so was Christina’s, and it is likely that if either of
them detected in him or herself the first faint symptoms of a want of
faith they were nipped no less peremptorily in the bud, than signs of
self-will in Ernest were—and I should imagine more successfully. Yet
Theobald considered himself, and was generally considered to be, and
indeed perhaps was, an exceptionally truthful person; indeed he was
generally looked upon as an embodiment of all those virtues which make
the poor respectable and the rich respected. In the course of time he
and his wife became persuaded even to unconsciousness, that no one
could even dwell under their roof without deep cause for thankfulness.
Their children, their servants, their parishioners must be fortunate
_ipso facto_ that they were theirs. There was no road to happiness here
or hereafter, but the road that they had themselves travelled, no good
people who did not think as they did upon every subject, and no
reasonable person who had wants the gratification of which would be
inconvenient to them—Theobald and Christina.
This was how it came to pass that their children were white and puny;
they were suffering from _home-sickness_. They were starving, through
being over-crammed with the wrong things. Nature came down upon them,
but she did not come down on Theobald and Christina. Why should she?
They were not leading a starved existence. There are two classes of
people in this world, those who sin, and those who are sinned against;
if a man must belong to either, he had better belong to the first than
to the second.